EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
147 096 |
141 044 |
139 922 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
72,6 |
73,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
62,7 |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,9 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
27,4 |
26,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,2 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,4 |
7,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,8 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
139 922 |
102 749 |
73,4 |
90 811 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 418 |
10 275 |
42,1 |
8 010 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
80 043 |
71 709 |
89,6 |
64 067 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 461 |
20 764 |
58,6 |
18 733 |
52,8 |
Male |
69 690 |
51 865 |
74,4 |
46 200 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 458 |
6 018 |
44,7 |
4 779 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 377 |
35 990 |
91,4 |
32 480 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 855 |
9 856 |
58,5 |
8 941 |
53,0 |
Female |
70 232 |
50 884 |
72,5 |
44 611 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 960 |
4 257 |
38,8 |
3 231 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 666 |
35 719 |
87,8 |
31 588 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 606 |
10 908 |
58,6 |
9 792 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
7,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
104 046 |
91 634 |
102 070 |
88 384 |
102 961 |
91 306 |
including farmer operators |
3 192 |
3 157 |
2 962 |
2 935 |
2 612 |
2 592 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 089 |
7 591 |
7 878 |
7 420 |
8 357 |
8 052 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 575 |
9 277 |
9 659 |
9 252 |
10 910 |
10 460 |
including intermediate professions |
23 907 |
22 249 |
24 202 |
22 247 |
24 889 |
23 224 |
including employees |
34 733 |
29 683 |
33 987 |
28 662 |
33 189 |
28 664 |
including workers |
23 677 |
19 677 |
22 288 |
17 867 |
21 672 |
18 315 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 715 |
13 955 |
11 938 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,6 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,1 |
29,1 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,3 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,0 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
92 567 |
90 168 |
93 511 |
Working age adult living in the area |
92 552 |
90 130 |
93 167 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
100,0 |
100,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,9 |
51,3 |
50,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
92 567 |
100,0 |
90 168 |
100,0 |
93 511 |
100,0 |
Employee |
76 699 |
82,9 |
74 495 |
82,6 |
76 506 |
81,8 |
including women |
39 287 |
42,4 |
38 637 |
42,8 |
39 646 |
42,4 |
including part time jobs |
15 629 |
16,9 |
15 033 |
16,7 |
13 484 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
15 868 |
17,1 |
15 673 |
17,4 |
17 005 |
18,2 |
including women |
5 576 |
6,0 |
5 790 |
6,4 |
6 677 |
7,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 916 |
2,1 |
2 176 |
2,4 |
2 492 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 115 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 783 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 714 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 116 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23 702 |
25,2 |
Employees |
29 207 |
31,0 |
Workers |
18 592 |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,6 |
3,5 |
3,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,5 |
8,6 |
9,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,9 |
11,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24,3 |
25,0 |
25,2 |
Employees |
32,5 |
32,4 |
31,0 |
Workers |
21,0 |
19,6 |
19,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
92 641 |
100,0 |
89 984 |
100,0 |
94 115 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
83,1 |
Agriculture |
4 335 |
4,7 |
3 978 |
4,4 |
3 664 |
3,9 |
33,6 |
25,0 |
Industry |
10 722 |
11,6 |
10 590 |
11,8 |
11 255 |
12,0 |
26,6 |
91,4 |
Construction |
7 332 |
7,9 |
6 230 |
6,9 |
6 386 |
6,8 |
9,8 |
66,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
37 193 |
40,1 |
35 616 |
39,6 |
38 069 |
40,4 |
48,9 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 059 |
35,7 |
33 570 |
37,3 |
34 741 |
36,9 |
66,0 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,7 |
31,3 |
Industry |
26,3 |
29,8 |
Construction |
12,8 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
44,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
63,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.