EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
134 855 |
132 754 |
132 386 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,1 |
76,5 |
77,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,2 |
67,5 |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,0 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,9 |
23,5 |
22,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,1 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
10,7 |
8,7 |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,7 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
132 386 |
103 115 |
77,9 |
94 128 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
22 609 |
11 190 |
49,5 |
9 064 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
79 272 |
73 851 |
93,2 |
68 197 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
30 504 |
18 073 |
59,2 |
16 867 |
55,3 |
| Male |
66 467 |
52 723 |
79,3 |
48 166 |
72,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 336 |
6 643 |
53,9 |
5 394 |
43,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 301 |
37 218 |
94,7 |
34 522 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 830 |
8 862 |
59,8 |
8 249 |
55,6 |
| Female |
65 919 |
50 391 |
76,4 |
45 962 |
69,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 273 |
4 547 |
44,3 |
3 670 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 971 |
36 633 |
91,6 |
33 675 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 674 |
9 211 |
58,8 |
8 618 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
100 823 |
90 193 |
101 085 |
88 797 |
103 286 |
94 753 |
| including farmer operators |
2 995 |
2 975 |
2 418 |
2 381 |
2 135 |
2 113 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 584 |
5 235 |
5 706 |
5 332 |
5 783 |
5 581 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 814 |
12 408 |
13 965 |
13 515 |
16 855 |
16 473 |
| including intermediate professions |
23 848 |
22 039 |
23 725 |
21 835 |
24 220 |
22 823 |
| including employees |
30 307 |
26 768 |
30 701 |
26 548 |
31 326 |
28 293 |
| including workers |
24 519 |
20 769 |
23 407 |
19 187 |
22 088 |
19 471 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 661 |
12 006 |
8 986 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
11,8 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,2 |
27,4 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
10,3 |
7,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
8,9 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,1 |
| 2 years at university |
4,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
94 665 |
94 086 |
100 439 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
91 236 |
90 454 |
95 387 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,8 |
104,0 |
105,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,9 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
94 665 |
100,0 |
94 086 |
100,0 |
100 439 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
83 384 |
88,1 |
83 043 |
88,3 |
88 507 |
88,1 |
| including women |
42 983 |
45,4 |
43 154 |
45,9 |
45 605 |
45,4 |
| including part time jobs |
15 871 |
16,8 |
15 499 |
16,5 |
14 054 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
11 281 |
11,9 |
11 043 |
11,7 |
11 932 |
11,9 |
| including women |
3 605 |
3,8 |
3 616 |
3,8 |
4 121 |
4,1 |
| including part time jobs |
1 228 |
1,3 |
1 392 |
1,5 |
1 646 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
101 136 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 243 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 858 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 366 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24 517 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
30 061 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
20 091 |
19,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,2 |
2,7 |
2,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,0 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,8 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
24,5 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
30,0 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
22,4 |
21,0 |
19,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
94 270 |
100,0 |
93 298 |
100,0 |
101 136 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
89,0 |
| Agriculture |
4 013 |
4,3 |
3 543 |
3,8 |
3 393 |
3,4 |
25,1 |
34,2 |
| Industry |
10 419 |
11,1 |
9 823 |
10,5 |
10 719 |
10,6 |
28,0 |
93,2 |
| Construction |
6 858 |
7,3 |
5 859 |
6,3 |
5 940 |
5,9 |
11,3 |
73,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 301 |
47,0 |
45 973 |
49,3 |
50 490 |
49,9 |
48,4 |
90,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 678 |
30,4 |
28 101 |
30,1 |
30 594 |
30,3 |
68,3 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,8 |
21,2 |
| Industry |
28,0 |
28,0 |
| Construction |
14,0 |
3,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
39,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
55,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
