EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
114 411 |
111 602 |
111 626 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
74,0 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,8 |
64,9 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,0 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
26,0 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,9 |
9,7 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
6,7 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
111 626 |
84 698 |
75,9 |
76 139 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 868 |
9 269 |
44,4 |
7 354 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 511 |
61 154 |
93,3 |
55 738 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 246 |
14 276 |
56,5 |
13 046 |
51,7 |
Male |
55 010 |
42 626 |
77,5 |
38 459 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 977 |
5 316 |
48,4 |
4 234 |
38,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 937 |
30 325 |
95,0 |
27 779 |
87,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 096 |
6 985 |
57,7 |
6 446 |
53,3 |
Female |
56 615 |
42 072 |
74,3 |
37 679 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 891 |
3 953 |
40,0 |
3 120 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 574 |
30 829 |
91,8 |
27 959 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 150 |
7 291 |
55,4 |
6 600 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
82 673 |
73 793 |
82 834 |
72 737 |
84 715 |
76 176 |
including farmer operators |
1 901 |
1 868 |
1 514 |
1 475 |
1 374 |
1 364 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 164 |
4 898 |
5 451 |
5 052 |
5 323 |
5 082 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 030 |
8 706 |
9 388 |
8 965 |
10 578 |
10 149 |
including intermediate professions |
20 646 |
19 212 |
21 355 |
19 794 |
22 879 |
21 452 |
including employees |
24 032 |
21 070 |
24 662 |
21 212 |
23 667 |
20 697 |
including workers |
21 270 |
18 038 |
19 609 |
16 239 |
20 136 |
17 433 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 907 |
10 096 |
8 560 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
12,2 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
26,9 |
20,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
10,8 |
8,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
2 years at university |
6,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 775 |
74 627 |
78 328 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 762 |
73 184 |
77 319 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
102,7 |
102,0 |
101,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
54,5 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
76 775 |
100,0 |
74 627 |
100,0 |
78 328 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 710 |
86,9 |
64 857 |
86,9 |
68 187 |
87,1 |
including women |
34 658 |
45,1 |
34 175 |
45,8 |
35 720 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
13 178 |
17,2 |
12 710 |
17,0 |
11 848 |
15,1 |
Non-employee |
10 065 |
13,1 |
9 770 |
13,1 |
10 141 |
12,9 |
including women |
3 496 |
4,6 |
3 428 |
4,6 |
3 781 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 003 |
1,3 |
1 058 |
1,4 |
1 215 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
78 584 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 374 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 289 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 183 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
22 570 |
28,7 |
Employees |
21 869 |
27,8 |
Workers |
17 300 |
22,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,1 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,7 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
12,1 |
13,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
27,3 |
28,7 |
Employees |
29,2 |
29,8 |
27,8 |
Workers |
23,7 |
22,1 |
22,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
76 541 |
100,0 |
75 209 |
100,0 |
78 584 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
88,0 |
Agriculture |
3 276 |
4,3 |
2 841 |
3,8 |
2 763 |
3,5 |
27,7 |
46,9 |
Industry |
8 923 |
11,7 |
7 976 |
10,6 |
8 002 |
10,2 |
34,7 |
93,0 |
Construction |
6 553 |
8,6 |
6 077 |
8,1 |
6 566 |
8,4 |
12,0 |
79,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 190 |
40,7 |
31 082 |
41,3 |
33 349 |
42,4 |
46,2 |
86,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 599 |
34,8 |
27 232 |
36,2 |
27 903 |
35,5 |
70,5 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,6 |
20,8 |
Industry |
34,7 |
35,2 |
Construction |
13,8 |
5,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
39,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.