EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
57 038 |
56 819 |
57 836 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
74,9 |
77,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
66,4 |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,5 |
7,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
25,1 |
22,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
13,0 |
10,5 |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,7 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 836 |
44 628 |
77,2 |
40 396 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 111 |
4 368 |
47,9 |
3 537 |
38,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 623 |
32 473 |
93,8 |
29 773 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 103 |
7 786 |
55,2 |
7 086 |
50,2 |
| Male |
28 825 |
22 704 |
78,8 |
20 680 |
71,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 893 |
2 544 |
52,0 |
2 090 |
42,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 148 |
16 367 |
95,4 |
15 123 |
88,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 784 |
3 792 |
55,9 |
3 467 |
51,1 |
| Female |
29 011 |
21 924 |
75,6 |
19 716 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 217 |
1 824 |
43,2 |
1 447 |
34,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 475 |
16 106 |
92,2 |
14 650 |
83,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 319 |
3 994 |
54,6 |
3 619 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
| Retirees |
8,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 255 |
37 122 |
42 677 |
38 059 |
44 709 |
40 451 |
| including farmer operators |
1 631 |
1 611 |
1 398 |
1 382 |
1 388 |
1 377 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 955 |
2 795 |
3 472 |
3 300 |
3 339 |
3 182 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 417 |
3 307 |
3 986 |
3 779 |
5 006 |
4 736 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 357 |
8 660 |
9 777 |
8 926 |
10 524 |
9 776 |
| including employees |
11 726 |
10 276 |
12 289 |
10 704 |
12 406 |
10 883 |
| including workers |
11 981 |
10 474 |
11 490 |
9 969 |
11 781 |
10 498 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 061 |
4 812 |
4 232 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
11,3 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,6 |
23,7 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,1 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,6 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
31 459 |
32 123 |
33 454 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 646 |
38 210 |
41 108 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
83,6 |
84,1 |
81,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,6 |
53,2 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
31 459 |
100,0 |
32 123 |
100,0 |
33 454 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 459 |
80,9 |
26 119 |
81,3 |
27 046 |
80,8 |
| including women |
13 744 |
43,7 |
14 301 |
44,5 |
14 854 |
44,4 |
| including part time jobs |
5 240 |
16,7 |
5 397 |
16,8 |
4 906 |
14,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 000 |
19,1 |
6 004 |
18,7 |
6 409 |
19,2 |
| including women |
2 145 |
6,8 |
2 194 |
6,8 |
2 509 |
7,5 |
| including part time jobs |
580 |
1,8 |
629 |
2,0 |
765 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 571 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 360 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 097 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 384 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 077 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
9 369 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
8 284 |
24,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,2 |
4,1 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
10,1 |
9,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
9,4 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,3 |
22,8 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
29,7 |
29,2 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
26,2 |
24,4 |
24,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
31 424 |
100,0 |
32 203 |
100,0 |
33 571 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
82,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 340 |
7,4 |
1 939 |
6,0 |
2 050 |
6,1 |
26,7 |
34,1 |
| Industry |
4 017 |
12,8 |
4 013 |
12,5 |
3 943 |
11,7 |
37,4 |
91,1 |
| Construction |
2 609 |
8,3 |
2 555 |
7,9 |
2 572 |
7,7 |
9,8 |
71,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 096 |
38,5 |
12 931 |
40,2 |
14 209 |
42,3 |
49,9 |
81,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 362 |
33,0 |
10 765 |
33,4 |
10 797 |
32,2 |
73,4 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,3 |
27,5 |
| Industry |
36,9 |
42,0 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
3,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,7 |
42,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,5 |
60,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
