EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
192 915 |
189 488 |
189 554 |
Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
73,9 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,4 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,4 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
26,1 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
9,2 |
9,3 |
Retirees in % |
8,4 |
6,9 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
10,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
189 554 |
141 439 |
74,6 |
124 177 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 543 |
14 806 |
42,9 |
11 057 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 062 |
104 989 |
88,9 |
93 523 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 948 |
21 645 |
58,6 |
19 597 |
53,0 |
Male |
94 456 |
73 730 |
78,1 |
65 033 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 888 |
8 221 |
46,0 |
6 081 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
58 558 |
54 429 |
92,9 |
48 959 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 010 |
11 081 |
61,5 |
9 993 |
55,5 |
Female |
95 097 |
67 709 |
71,2 |
59 144 |
62,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 655 |
6 585 |
39,5 |
4 975 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 505 |
50 560 |
85,0 |
44 564 |
74,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 938 |
10 564 |
55,8 |
9 604 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
140 721 |
122 462 |
139 531 |
119 913 |
141 316 |
124 033 |
including farmer operators |
547 |
543 |
538 |
527 |
384 |
384 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 363 |
5 960 |
6 838 |
6 318 |
6 919 |
6 629 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 139 |
18 506 |
20 394 |
19 586 |
23 542 |
22 573 |
including intermediate professions |
36 253 |
33 454 |
36 200 |
33 045 |
38 069 |
35 115 |
including employees |
42 457 |
36 307 |
41 584 |
35 031 |
39 592 |
34 045 |
including workers |
34 045 |
27 693 |
31 733 |
25 407 |
30 432 |
25 288 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 204 |
19 737 |
17 262 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
14,1 |
12,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,8 |
30,4 |
25,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,4 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,2 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
98 056 |
94 703 |
95 374 |
Working age adult living in the area |
123 396 |
121 529 |
125 780 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
79,5 |
77,9 |
75,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
60,0 |
59,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
98 056 |
100,0 |
94 703 |
100,0 |
95 374 |
100,0 |
Employee |
88 671 |
90,4 |
84 999 |
89,8 |
84 267 |
88,4 |
including women |
44 895 |
45,8 |
44 084 |
46,5 |
43 794 |
45,9 |
including part time jobs |
13 265 |
13,5 |
13 187 |
13,9 |
11 957 |
12,5 |
Non-employee |
9 385 |
9,6 |
9 703 |
10,2 |
11 107 |
11,6 |
including women |
3 268 |
3,3 |
3 595 |
3,8 |
4 445 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
980 |
1,0 |
1 348 |
1,4 |
1 796 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 444 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
416 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 063 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 997 |
14,8 |
Intermediate professions |
25 837 |
27,4 |
Employees |
27 471 |
29,1 |
Workers |
20 660 |
21,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,1 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,3 |
14,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
26,8 |
27,4 |
Employees |
30,8 |
31,1 |
29,1 |
Workers |
23,7 |
22,0 |
21,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
98 207 |
100,0 |
94 344 |
100,0 |
94 444 |
100,0 |
50,7 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
1 397 |
1,4 |
1 065 |
1,1 |
1 055 |
1,1 |
30,7 |
61,1 |
Industry |
14 213 |
14,5 |
13 009 |
13,8 |
12 190 |
12,9 |
31,3 |
94,2 |
Construction |
5 267 |
5,4 |
4 590 |
4,9 |
4 832 |
5,1 |
9,4 |
71,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 748 |
42,5 |
40 198 |
42,6 |
42 918 |
45,4 |
47,2 |
86,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 582 |
36,2 |
35 482 |
37,6 |
33 449 |
35,4 |
68,9 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
31,6 |
29,4 |
Industry |
31,2 |
31,9 |
Construction |
11,6 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
40,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.