EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
125 059 |
118 171 |
114 475 |
Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
69,5 |
70,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
58,6 |
60,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,0 |
9,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
30,5 |
29,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
14,5 |
14,9 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,7 |
6,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
8,3 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
114 475 |
80 752 |
70,5 |
69 640 |
60,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 262 |
11 543 |
39,4 |
8 716 |
29,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 455 |
56 685 |
89,3 |
49 564 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 758 |
12 524 |
57,6 |
11 360 |
52,2 |
Male |
55 135 |
40 375 |
73,2 |
34 863 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 010 |
5 873 |
41,9 |
4 459 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 175 |
28 670 |
92,0 |
25 173 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 950 |
5 831 |
58,6 |
5 231 |
52,6 |
Female |
59 340 |
40 377 |
68,0 |
34 777 |
58,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 252 |
5 670 |
37,2 |
4 258 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 281 |
28 015 |
86,8 |
24 391 |
75,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 807 |
6 692 |
56,7 |
6 129 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 644 |
74 480 |
82 084 |
69 054 |
80 784 |
69 997 |
including farmer operators |
208 |
175 |
202 |
172 |
176 |
142 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 860 |
3 504 |
3 900 |
3 494 |
3 974 |
3 825 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 927 |
12 558 |
12 897 |
12 348 |
13 811 |
13 330 |
including intermediate professions |
23 490 |
21 727 |
22 103 |
20 261 |
22 431 |
20 902 |
including employees |
25 689 |
21 898 |
24 551 |
20 358 |
22 969 |
19 255 |
including workers |
18 823 |
14 617 |
16 468 |
12 420 |
15 624 |
12 542 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 143 |
12 967 |
11 111 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
15,8 |
13,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,7 |
29,9 |
24,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
14,6 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
9,5 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,3 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
99 677 |
95 789 |
97 272 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 099 |
70 125 |
70 771 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
132,7 |
136,6 |
137,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
52,4 |
51,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
99 677 |
100,0 |
95 789 |
100,0 |
97 272 |
100,0 |
Employee |
91 588 |
91,9 |
87 293 |
91,1 |
87 552 |
90,0 |
including women |
46 828 |
47,0 |
44 746 |
46,7 |
44 725 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
14 153 |
14,2 |
13 877 |
14,5 |
13 214 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
8 089 |
8,1 |
8 496 |
8,9 |
9 719 |
10,0 |
including women |
3 020 |
3,0 |
3 186 |
3,3 |
3 679 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
970 |
1,0 |
1 107 |
1,2 |
1 387 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
96 597 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
271 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 998 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 940 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
29 526 |
30,6 |
Employees |
26 789 |
27,7 |
Workers |
18 072 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,9 |
5,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,6 |
16,3 |
17,5 |
Intermediate professions |
29,6 |
30,3 |
30,6 |
Employees |
29,2 |
29,6 |
27,7 |
Workers |
20,9 |
18,7 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
99 376 |
100,0 |
95 666 |
100,0 |
96 597 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
91,0 |
Agriculture |
531 |
0,5 |
416 |
0,4 |
538 |
0,6 |
23,0 |
54,6 |
Industry |
10 273 |
10,3 |
9 052 |
9,5 |
8 886 |
9,2 |
29,3 |
94,8 |
Construction |
5 905 |
5,9 |
4 964 |
5,2 |
5 714 |
5,9 |
11,3 |
80,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
43 838 |
44,1 |
41 628 |
43,5 |
43 381 |
44,9 |
43,8 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
38 830 |
39,1 |
39 606 |
41,4 |
38 076 |
39,4 |
67,5 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
22,5 |
23,5 |
Industry |
29,5 |
24,1 |
Construction |
13,0 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,0 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.