EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
111 309 |
106 633 |
100 047 |
Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
68,2 |
71,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,1 |
54,1 |
58,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,0 |
14,0 |
12,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
31,8 |
29,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
9,7 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
13,8 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
100 047 |
71 051 |
71,0 |
58 323 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 880 |
9 006 |
45,3 |
6 145 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
58 798 |
51 183 |
87,0 |
42 888 |
72,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 369 |
10 862 |
50,8 |
9 290 |
43,5 |
Male |
49 651 |
37 279 |
75,1 |
30 851 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 679 |
5 014 |
47,0 |
3 302 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 001 |
26 922 |
92,8 |
22 923 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 971 |
5 343 |
53,6 |
4 626 |
46,4 |
Female |
50 397 |
33 772 |
67,0 |
27 471 |
54,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 201 |
3 992 |
43,4 |
2 843 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 797 |
24 261 |
81,4 |
19 965 |
67,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 398 |
5 519 |
48,4 |
4 664 |
40,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,3 |
Unemployed workers |
12,7 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 601 |
60 159 |
72 596 |
57 593 |
70 695 |
58 348 |
including farmer operators |
70 |
67 |
79 |
70 |
38 |
29 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 373 |
2 123 |
2 431 |
2 088 |
2 567 |
2 399 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 270 |
6 019 |
6 203 |
5 906 |
6 837 |
6 549 |
including intermediate professions |
17 621 |
15 828 |
17 767 |
15 995 |
17 687 |
16 233 |
including employees |
23 280 |
18 382 |
22 841 |
17 601 |
21 735 |
17 412 |
including workers |
23 062 |
17 739 |
21 141 |
15 934 |
20 012 |
15 726 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 453 |
14 946 |
12 728 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,3 |
20,6 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,2 |
40,3 |
31,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,3 |
18,2 |
16,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,5 |
14,7 |
14,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
2 years at university |
10,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
77 762 |
75 794 |
77 424 |
Working age adult living in the area |
60 614 |
58 345 |
59 026 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
128,3 |
129,9 |
131,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
53,7 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
77 762 |
100,0 |
75 794 |
100,0 |
77 424 |
100,0 |
Employee |
72 972 |
93,8 |
70 829 |
93,4 |
72 045 |
93,1 |
including women |
31 581 |
40,6 |
31 524 |
41,6 |
32 365 |
41,8 |
including part time jobs |
13 869 |
17,8 |
13 368 |
17,6 |
13 027 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
4 790 |
6,2 |
4 965 |
6,6 |
5 380 |
6,9 |
including women |
1 822 |
2,3 |
1 932 |
2,5 |
2 301 |
3,0 |
including part time jobs |
444 |
0,6 |
642 |
0,8 |
758 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
77 164 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
72 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 004 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 345 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24 080 |
31,2 |
Employees |
20 475 |
26,5 |
Workers |
19 188 |
24,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,3 |
3,6 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,2 |
12,2 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
31,1 |
31,2 |
Employees |
27,3 |
28,0 |
26,5 |
Workers |
27,1 |
24,9 |
24,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
77 367 |
100,0 |
75 658 |
100,0 |
77 164 |
100,0 |
45,0 |
93,6 |
Agriculture |
382 |
0,5 |
383 |
0,5 |
376 |
0,5 |
39,2 |
78,3 |
Industry |
17 645 |
22,8 |
15 700 |
20,8 |
15 704 |
20,4 |
17,2 |
97,7 |
Construction |
4 964 |
6,4 |
4 751 |
6,3 |
4 545 |
5,9 |
10,4 |
89,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 740 |
37,1 |
28 557 |
37,7 |
30 621 |
39,7 |
45,1 |
90,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 635 |
33,1 |
26 267 |
34,7 |
25 917 |
33,6 |
68,0 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,1 |
32,2 |
Industry |
17,0 |
25,2 |
Construction |
10,9 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,2 |
43,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
59,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.