EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
235 329 |
244 780 |
258 318 |
Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
68,7 |
71,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,8 |
59,0 |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
31,3 |
29,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
19,4 |
19,8 |
17,8 |
Retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,0 |
4,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
6,5 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
258 318 |
183 355 |
71,0 |
161 345 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
74 733 |
28 017 |
37,5 |
22 197 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
145 920 |
131 467 |
90,1 |
117 078 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 664 |
23 870 |
63,4 |
22 070 |
58,6 |
Male |
127 036 |
93 600 |
73,7 |
82 830 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
35 690 |
14 269 |
40,0 |
11 296 |
31,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 562 |
67 575 |
91,9 |
60 655 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 784 |
11 757 |
66,1 |
10 879 |
61,2 |
Female |
131 282 |
89 755 |
68,4 |
78 515 |
59,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 044 |
13 749 |
35,2 |
10 901 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
72 358 |
63 893 |
88,3 |
56 423 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 880 |
12 113 |
60,9 |
11 191 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
17,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
160 397 |
140 659 |
168 422 |
144 510 |
183 497 |
162 504 |
including farmer operators |
424 |
420 |
462 |
442 |
354 |
346 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 297 |
5 784 |
6 776 |
6 300 |
7 493 |
7 047 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 863 |
37 307 |
43 249 |
41 231 |
55 020 |
52 757 |
including intermediate professions |
43 635 |
39 310 |
46 421 |
41 012 |
49 455 |
45 047 |
including employees |
42 833 |
36 743 |
43 830 |
36 400 |
42 444 |
35 972 |
including workers |
26 546 |
21 095 |
24 989 |
19 126 |
26 058 |
21 336 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 645 |
23 866 |
22 010 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,2 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,1 |
25,3 |
20,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,7 |
13,1 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
8,3 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
212 151 |
219 236 |
248 575 |
Working age adult living in the area |
141 471 |
145 637 |
163 053 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
150,0 |
150,5 |
152,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
57,0 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
212 151 |
100,0 |
219 236 |
100,0 |
248 575 |
100,0 |
Employee |
195 575 |
92,2 |
200 797 |
91,6 |
225 500 |
90,7 |
including women |
97 587 |
46,0 |
100 846 |
46,0 |
111 996 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
38 345 |
18,1 |
38 422 |
17,5 |
38 927 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
16 576 |
7,8 |
18 440 |
8,4 |
23 075 |
9,3 |
including women |
5 871 |
2,8 |
6 863 |
3,1 |
9 352 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
2 178 |
1,0 |
2 777 |
1,3 |
4 015 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
249 164 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
458 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 794 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
72 133 |
29,0 |
Intermediate professions |
73 088 |
29,3 |
Employees |
59 222 |
23,8 |
Workers |
34 469 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,9 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,4 |
25,0 |
29,0 |
Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
29,3 |
29,3 |
Employees |
27,3 |
26,7 |
23,8 |
Workers |
16,9 |
14,7 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
210 531 |
100,0 |
219 001 |
100,0 |
249 164 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
1 294 |
0,6 |
1 131 |
0,5 |
995 |
0,4 |
31,3 |
58,9 |
Industry |
18 884 |
9,0 |
15 207 |
6,9 |
15 592 |
6,3 |
30,4 |
94,8 |
Construction |
10 433 |
5,0 |
11 275 |
5,1 |
12 484 |
5,0 |
16,4 |
85,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
108 977 |
51,8 |
115 897 |
52,9 |
138 531 |
55,6 |
44,6 |
90,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
70 943 |
33,7 |
75 491 |
34,5 |
81 563 |
32,7 |
64,7 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,8 |
26,3 |
Industry |
29,9 |
40,0 |
Construction |
18,1 |
6,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.