EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
138 347 |
135 858 |
140 680 |
Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
68,2 |
70,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,9 |
56,9 |
60,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,4 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
31,8 |
29,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,8 |
17,4 |
16,7 |
Retirees in % |
7,6 |
6,4 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
8,0 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
140 680 |
98 887 |
70,3 |
85 321 |
60,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 726 |
16 659 |
40,9 |
13 035 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 125 |
68 782 |
89,2 |
60 119 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 829 |
13 446 |
58,9 |
12 167 |
53,3 |
Male |
68 767 |
49 477 |
71,9 |
42 490 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 855 |
8 343 |
42,0 |
6 369 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 519 |
34 873 |
90,5 |
30 544 |
79,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 393 |
6 262 |
60,3 |
5 577 |
53,7 |
Female |
71 914 |
49 410 |
68,7 |
42 831 |
59,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 871 |
8 315 |
39,8 |
6 666 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 606 |
33 910 |
87,8 |
29 575 |
76,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 436 |
7 185 |
57,8 |
6 590 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 957 |
79 929 |
92 579 |
77 423 |
98 811 |
85 738 |
including farmer operators |
158 |
147 |
147 |
145 |
132 |
124 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 884 |
3 494 |
3 821 |
3 465 |
4 618 |
4 379 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 490 |
14 891 |
15 991 |
15 336 |
19 188 |
18 390 |
including intermediate professions |
24 742 |
22 431 |
24 221 |
21 621 |
26 273 |
23 961 |
including employees |
28 843 |
24 104 |
28 446 |
23 184 |
27 808 |
23 434 |
including workers |
19 390 |
14 862 |
17 962 |
13 671 |
18 776 |
15 450 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 907 |
15 463 |
13 566 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,8 |
16,7 |
13,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
29,2 |
21,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
15,2 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,4 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
125 146 |
124 586 |
135 036 |
Working age adult living in the area |
80 808 |
78 049 |
86 500 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
154,9 |
159,6 |
156,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
54,4 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
125 146 |
100,0 |
124 586 |
100,0 |
135 036 |
100,0 |
Employee |
115 421 |
92,2 |
114 006 |
91,5 |
122 305 |
90,6 |
including women |
58 452 |
46,7 |
58 574 |
47,0 |
62 755 |
46,5 |
including part time jobs |
21 250 |
17,0 |
20 914 |
16,8 |
20 237 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
9 725 |
7,8 |
10 580 |
8,5 |
12 731 |
9,4 |
including women |
3 395 |
2,7 |
3 890 |
3,1 |
4 993 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 081 |
0,9 |
1 571 |
1,3 |
1 965 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
134 014 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
249 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 333 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26 396 |
19,7 |
Intermediate professions |
40 355 |
30,1 |
Employees |
36 578 |
27,3 |
Workers |
24 103 |
18,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,3 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,2 |
18,4 |
19,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
29,4 |
30,1 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,4 |
27,3 |
Workers |
19,5 |
18,3 |
18,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
124 475 |
100,0 |
124 637 |
100,0 |
134 014 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
364 |
0,3 |
385 |
0,3 |
379 |
0,3 |
28,7 |
45,0 |
Industry |
11 983 |
9,6 |
11 147 |
8,9 |
11 758 |
8,8 |
30,4 |
94,7 |
Construction |
7 567 |
6,1 |
6 785 |
5,4 |
7 615 |
5,7 |
12,3 |
81,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
59 901 |
48,1 |
60 716 |
48,7 |
65 732 |
49,0 |
46,5 |
90,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
44 659 |
35,9 |
45 604 |
36,6 |
48 530 |
36,2 |
66,5 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
35,0 |
23,5 |
Industry |
30,4 |
31,3 |
Construction |
13,9 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.