EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
106 471
100 541
93 879
Working age adult in %
71,5
72,8
73,0
Working age adults with a job in %
54,0
55,6
59,6
Unemployed workers in %
17,5
17,2
13,4
Economically inactive people in %
28,5
27,2
27,0
Pupils, students or interns in %
12,7
12,0
10,9
Retirees in %
5,7
4,3
3,6
Other economically inactive people in %
10,1
10,9
12,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
93 879
68 562
73,0
55 968
59,6
15 to 24 years old
16 828
5 657
33,6
3 535
21,0
25 to 54 years old
53 962
46 751
86,6
38 166
70,7
55 to 64 years old
23 089
16 155
70,0
14 266
61,8
Male
41 538
30 377
73,1
24 925
60,0
15 to 24 years old
8 349
2 978
35,7
1 917
23,0
25 to 54 years old
22 938
20 154
87,9
16 627
72,5
55 to 64 years old
10 252
7 244
70,7
6 380
62,2
Female
52 341
38 185
73,0
31 043
59,3
15 to 24 years old
8 479
2 678
31,6
1 618
19,1
25 to 54 years old
31 024
26 597
85,7
21 539
69,4
55 to 64 years old
12 838
8 911
69,4
7 886
61,4
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
59,6
Unemployed workers
13,4
Retirees
3,6
Pupils, students or interns
10,9
Other economically inactive people
12,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
76 140
57 461
73 160
55 837
68 012
56 403
including farmer operators
322
295
271
245
251
221
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
4 868
4 336
4 862
4 402
4 339
4 128
including managers and higher intellectual professions
8 359
8 075
8 317
7 983
8 786
8 462
including intermediate professions
17 432
14 957
17 682
15 225
17 817
16 035
including employees
26 462
20 009
24 828
18 940
22 916
18 884
including workers
14 534
9 790
13 411
9 041
11 350
8 674
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
18 672
17 289
12 594
Unemployment rate in %
24,5
23,6
18,4
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
50,9
48,4
37,5
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
23,5
23,0
18,4
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
13,3
15,2
11,7
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
30,9
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
23,9
CAP, BEP or equivalent
23,8
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
19,8
2 years at university
13,0
3 to 4 years at university
9,7
5 years or more at university
7,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
80 158
77 181
79 236
Working age adult living in the area
58 439
57 321
57 978
Occupational concentration by industry
137,2
134,6
136,7
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
58,3
57,4
56,0
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
80 158
100,0
77 181
100,0
79 236
100,0
Employee
70 726
88,2
67 348
87,3
68 641
86,6
including women
39 072
48,7
37 561
48,7
38 469
48,6
including part time jobs
9 520
11,9
8 695
11,3
7 786
9,8
Non-employee
9 432
11,8
9 833
12,7
10 595
13,4
including women
3 286
4,1
3 657
4,7
4 426
5,6
including part time jobs
959
1,2
983
1,3
1 392
1,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
79 016
100,0
Farmer operators
366
0,5
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5 619
7,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
11 551
14,6
Intermediate professions
22 412
28,4
Employees
26 325
33,3
Workers
12 743
16,1
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,5
0,4
0,5
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
7,1
7,4
7,1
Managers and higher intellectual professions
13,4
13,7
14,6
Intermediate professions
25,9
27,3
28,4
Employees
35,1
34,1
33,3
Workers
18,0
17,0
16,1
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
79 675
100,0
76 747
100,0
79 016
100,0
54,7
88,3
Agriculture
1 228
1,5
1 188
1,5
1 137
1,4
25,4
70,9
Industry
5 303
6,7
4 894
6,4
5 106
6,5
33,4
87,3
Construction
4 736
5,9
3 889
5,1
4 159
5,3
16,3
73,5
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
36 032
45,2
34 292
44,7
35 452
44,9
51,7
85,3
Public administration/education/human health/social work
32 376
40,6
32 484
42,3
33 162
42,0
67,0
94,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
29,9
14,6
Industry
33,6
32,1
Construction
21,1
3,0
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
53,6
40,2
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,5
59,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.