EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
137 673 |
130 944 |
127 396 |
Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
70,3 |
71,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
59,8 |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
29,7 |
28,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,2 |
14,0 |
14,4 |
Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,8 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,9 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
127 396 |
90 853 |
71,3 |
79 137 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 259 |
12 241 |
39,2 |
9 282 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
71 495 |
64 352 |
90,0 |
56 865 |
79,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 642 |
14 260 |
57,9 |
12 990 |
52,7 |
Male |
61 587 |
45 444 |
73,8 |
39 633 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 097 |
6 280 |
41,6 |
4 797 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 105 |
32 465 |
92,5 |
28 791 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 385 |
6 699 |
58,8 |
6 045 |
53,1 |
Female |
65 808 |
45 409 |
69,0 |
39 504 |
60,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 162 |
5 961 |
36,9 |
4 485 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 390 |
31 887 |
87,6 |
28 074 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 257 |
7 561 |
57,0 |
6 945 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,1 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 017 |
83 271 |
91 735 |
77 998 |
90 992 |
79 650 |
including farmer operators |
372 |
335 |
343 |
313 |
342 |
308 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 435 |
4 076 |
4 526 |
4 095 |
4 687 |
4 517 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 240 |
13 852 |
14 190 |
13 616 |
15 548 |
15 012 |
including intermediate professions |
26 211 |
24 329 |
25 130 |
23 187 |
25 570 |
23 931 |
including employees |
28 176 |
24 222 |
27 230 |
22 817 |
25 517 |
21 655 |
including workers |
20 883 |
16 458 |
18 288 |
13 970 |
17 465 |
14 228 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 725 |
13 697 |
11 716 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,3 |
14,9 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
29,8 |
24,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
13,6 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,3 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
102 474 |
98 612 |
100 067 |
Working age adult living in the area |
84 047 |
79 308 |
80 366 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
121,9 |
124,3 |
124,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,2 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
102 474 |
100,0 |
98 612 |
100,0 |
100 067 |
100,0 |
Employee |
93 747 |
91,5 |
89 421 |
90,7 |
89 675 |
89,6 |
including women |
47 956 |
46,8 |
45 924 |
46,6 |
45 861 |
45,8 |
including part time jobs |
14 632 |
14,3 |
14 309 |
14,5 |
13 589 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
8 727 |
8,5 |
9 191 |
9,3 |
10 392 |
10,4 |
including women |
3 235 |
3,2 |
3 430 |
3,5 |
3 934 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 030 |
1,0 |
1 174 |
1,2 |
1 458 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 522 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
391 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 423 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 250 |
17,3 |
Intermediate professions |
30 223 |
30,4 |
Employees |
27 558 |
27,7 |
Workers |
18 677 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,1 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,3 |
16,0 |
17,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29,5 |
30,2 |
30,4 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,5 |
27,7 |
Workers |
21,0 |
18,8 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
102 058 |
100,0 |
98 474 |
100,0 |
99 522 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
90,6 |
Agriculture |
730 |
0,7 |
597 |
0,6 |
696 |
0,7 |
23,3 |
47,0 |
Industry |
10 459 |
10,2 |
9 272 |
9,4 |
9 168 |
9,2 |
29,3 |
94,4 |
Construction |
6 190 |
6,1 |
5 249 |
5,3 |
6 056 |
6,1 |
11,3 |
79,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 920 |
44,0 |
42 783 |
43,4 |
44 593 |
44,8 |
43,8 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
39 760 |
39,0 |
40 573 |
41,2 |
39 009 |
39,2 |
67,6 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,1 |
25,2 |
Industry |
29,5 |
25,5 |
Construction |
13,1 |
4,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
36,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.