EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
192 170
187 984
190 484
Working age adult in %
68,6
70,5
71,4
Working age adults with a job in %
59,9
60,5
62,6
Unemployed workers in %
8,7
10,0
8,8
Economically inactive people in %
31,4
29,5
28,6
Pupils, students or interns in %
16,1
15,9
16,1
Retirees in %
8,6
6,5
4,9
Other economically inactive people in %
6,8
7,1
7,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
190 484
136 089
71,4
119 332
62,6
15 to 24 years old
50 534
19 332
38,3
15 006
29,7
25 to 54 years old
106 835
96 343
90,2
85 624
80,1
55 to 64 years old
33 114
20 414
61,6
18 702
56,5
Male
92 817
69 060
74,4
60 855
65,6
15 to 24 years old
24 792
10 383
41,9
8 105
32,7
25 to 54 years old
52 819
49 123
93,0
44 015
83,3
55 to 64 years old
15 206
9 553
62,8
8 736
57,5
Female
97 667
67 029
68,6
58 477
59,9
15 to 24 years old
25 742
8 949
34,8
6 902
26,8
25 to 54 years old
54 016
47 220
87,4
41 609
77,0
55 to 64 years old
17 909
10 860
60,6
9 966
55,6
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
62,6
Unemployed workers
8,8
Retirees
4,9
Pupils, students or interns
16,1
Other economically inactive people
7,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
132 205
115 347
133 381
114 525
135 233
119 165
including farmer operators
193
176
205
193
136
127
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
5 823
5 278
6 158
5 633
6 240
5 931
including managers and higher intellectual professions
23 749
22 900
25 799
24 842
29 254
28 282
including intermediate professions
33 714
31 002
34 426
31 496
36 196
33 492
including employees
39 589
33 821
38 911
32 339
36 905
31 359
including workers
27 215
22 170
25 262
20 022
23 996
19 973
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
16 794
18 718
16 756
Unemployment rate in %
12,7
14,1
12,3
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
26,7
27,1
22,4
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
11,1
12,8
11,1
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
7,2
9,4
8,4
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
25,9
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
20,2
CAP, BEP or equivalent
14,9
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
15,2
2 years at university
8,4
3 to 4 years at university
8,8
5 years or more at university
6,3
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
156 085
157 286
166 976
Working age adult living in the area
115 933
115 012
121 203
Occupational concentration by industry
134,6
136,8
137,8
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
55,1
54,7
54,8
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
156 085
100,0
157 286
100,0
166 976
100,0
Employee
143 255
91,8
143 527
91,3
150 530
90,2
including women
69 498
44,5
70 406
44,8
73 984
44,3
including part time jobs
24 933
16,0
24 768
15,7
23 570
14,1
Non-employee
12 830
8,2
13 758
8,7
16 446
9,8
including women
4 605
3,0
5 120
3,3
6 231
3,7
including part time jobs
1 484
1,0
2 033
1,3
2 578
1,5
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
165 932
100,0
Farmer operators
227
0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
8 105
4,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
37 662
22,7
Intermediate professions
48 520
29,2
Employees
42 417
25,6
Workers
29 002
17,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,2
0,2
0,1
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
4,3
4,8
4,9
Managers and higher intellectual professions
18,9
20,5
22,7
Intermediate professions
27,7
28,3
29,2
Employees
28,8
27,8
25,6
Workers
20,1
18,5
17,5
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
155 105
100,0
157 625
100,0
165 932
100,0
47,8
91,1
Agriculture
1 068
0,7
718
0,5
612
0,4
37,1
65,3
Industry
19 040
12,3
19 255
12,2
18 208
11,0
26,9
95,2
Construction
9 327
6,0
9 331
5,9
9 671
5,8
12,2
80,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
73 773
47,6
74 521
47,3
82 325
49,6
44,6
89,6
Public administration/education/human health/social work
51 896
33,5
53 799
34,1
55 117
33,2
66,0
94,3
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
43,7
24,5
Industry
26,9
26,3
Construction
14,0
5,0
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
45,4
37,6
Public administration, education, human health, social work
66,3
59,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.