EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
36 223 |
34 255 |
32 560 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
70,2 |
71,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,5 |
60,2 |
62,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,0 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
29,8 |
28,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
10,7 |
10,7 |
| Retirees in % |
11,4 |
10,0 |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
9,2 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 560 |
23 282 |
71,5 |
20 366 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 015 |
3 121 |
44,5 |
2 394 |
34,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 191 |
16 082 |
88,4 |
14 234 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 354 |
4 079 |
55,5 |
3 739 |
50,8 |
| Male |
16 227 |
11 987 |
73,9 |
10 291 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 774 |
1 893 |
50,2 |
1 426 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 983 |
8 125 |
90,4 |
7 086 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 470 |
1 970 |
56,8 |
1 779 |
51,3 |
| Female |
16 333 |
11 295 |
69,2 |
10 075 |
61,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 241 |
1 228 |
37,9 |
967 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 208 |
7 958 |
86,4 |
7 148 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 884 |
2 109 |
54,3 |
1 959 |
50,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
7,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 026 |
21 785 |
23 957 |
20 479 |
23 269 |
20 361 |
| including farmer operators |
277 |
274 |
241 |
241 |
201 |
201 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 237 |
1 146 |
1 301 |
1 183 |
1 209 |
1 169 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 737 |
2 645 |
2 659 |
2 601 |
2 630 |
2 537 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 468 |
6 006 |
5 935 |
5 482 |
5 838 |
5 490 |
| including employees |
7 479 |
6 450 |
7 533 |
6 410 |
7 134 |
6 245 |
| including workers |
6 502 |
5 264 |
5 843 |
4 561 |
5 810 |
4 719 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 292 |
3 418 |
2 916 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,2 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
32,0 |
23,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,5 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,0 |
7,5 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 154 |
26 044 |
26 353 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 046 |
20 866 |
20 651 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
123,2 |
124,8 |
127,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
51,9 |
50,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 154 |
100,0 |
26 044 |
100,0 |
26 353 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 710 |
91,0 |
23 581 |
90,5 |
23 748 |
90,1 |
| including women |
13 026 |
48,0 |
12 678 |
48,7 |
12 598 |
47,8 |
| including part time jobs |
4 548 |
16,8 |
4 370 |
16,8 |
3 735 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 444 |
9,0 |
2 464 |
9,5 |
2 606 |
9,9 |
| including women |
823 |
3,0 |
847 |
3,3 |
947 |
3,6 |
| including part time jobs |
267 |
1,0 |
280 |
1,1 |
325 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
26 015 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
240 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 399 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 086 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 306 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
8 062 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
5 922 |
22,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,2 |
0,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,5 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
11,1 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,6 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
30,4 |
32,8 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
24,2 |
21,8 |
22,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
26 653 |
100,0 |
25 481 |
100,0 |
26 015 |
100,0 |
52,2 |
91,6 |
| Agriculture |
665 |
2,5 |
574 |
2,3 |
433 |
1,7 |
30,1 |
43,4 |
| Industry |
2 722 |
10,2 |
2 637 |
10,4 |
2 634 |
10,1 |
28,9 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
2 076 |
7,8 |
1 655 |
6,5 |
1 919 |
7,4 |
12,3 |
81,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 601 |
39,8 |
10 095 |
39,6 |
9 752 |
37,5 |
48,5 |
89,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 589 |
39,7 |
10 519 |
41,3 |
11 276 |
43,3 |
68,5 |
96,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,8 |
24,1 |
| Industry |
28,3 |
38,2 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
35,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.