EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
46 066 |
44 657 |
43 340 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
68,7 |
71,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
55,4 |
55,4 |
59,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
13,3 |
12,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
31,3 |
28,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,7 |
9,5 |
| Retirees in % |
9,0 |
8,0 |
6,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
14,1 |
13,5 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
43 340 |
31 111 |
71,8 |
25 826 |
59,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 581 |
3 927 |
45,8 |
2 589 |
30,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 939 |
22 703 |
87,5 |
19 368 |
74,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 819 |
4 481 |
50,8 |
3 868 |
43,9 |
| Male |
21 564 |
16 536 |
76,7 |
13 873 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 463 |
2 206 |
49,4 |
1 424 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 811 |
11 981 |
93,5 |
10 399 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 290 |
2 348 |
54,7 |
2 049 |
47,8 |
| Female |
21 776 |
14 576 |
66,9 |
11 953 |
54,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 119 |
1 721 |
41,8 |
1 165 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 128 |
10 721 |
81,7 |
8 969 |
68,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 529 |
2 133 |
47,1 |
1 819 |
40,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 032 |
25 350 |
30 636 |
24 462 |
31 233 |
26 077 |
| including farmer operators |
74 |
74 |
96 |
96 |
97 |
92 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 175 |
1 063 |
1 156 |
1 068 |
1 339 |
1 253 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 288 |
2 223 |
2 119 |
2 035 |
2 799 |
2 712 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 579 |
6 072 |
6 894 |
6 269 |
7 075 |
6 636 |
| including employees |
9 538 |
7 813 |
9 781 |
7 772 |
9 483 |
7 635 |
| including workers |
10 496 |
8 105 |
9 554 |
7 223 |
9 557 |
7 750 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 668 |
5 947 |
5 285 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,2 |
19,4 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
43,3 |
42,5 |
34,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
16,3 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
16,4 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,3 |
| 2 years at university |
9,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
13 573 |
13 090 |
13 479 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 653 |
24 920 |
26 059 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
52,9 |
52,5 |
51,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,2 |
54,8 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
13 573 |
100,0 |
13 090 |
100,0 |
13 479 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
12 010 |
88,5 |
11 540 |
88,2 |
11 749 |
87,2 |
| including women |
6 326 |
46,6 |
6 313 |
48,2 |
6 456 |
47,9 |
| including part time jobs |
3 112 |
22,9 |
2 946 |
22,5 |
2 789 |
20,7 |
| Non-employee |
1 563 |
11,5 |
1 550 |
11,8 |
1 730 |
12,8 |
| including women |
608 |
4,5 |
619 |
4,7 |
707 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
138 |
1,0 |
186 |
1,4 |
216 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
13 768 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
99 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 045 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 372 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 408 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
4 568 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
3 276 |
23,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,7 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,6 |
10,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,5 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
33,4 |
34,3 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
26,9 |
23,7 |
23,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 848 |
100,0 |
12 950 |
100,0 |
13 768 |
100,0 |
53,7 |
88,1 |
| Agriculture |
134 |
1,0 |
176 |
1,4 |
193 |
1,4 |
38,5 |
49,0 |
| Industry |
2 004 |
14,5 |
1 796 |
13,9 |
1 891 |
13,7 |
22,0 |
92,1 |
| Construction |
1 052 |
7,6 |
854 |
6,6 |
883 |
6,4 |
9,6 |
73,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 552 |
32,9 |
4 068 |
31,4 |
4 970 |
36,1 |
48,8 |
83,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 105 |
44,1 |
6 056 |
46,8 |
5 832 |
42,4 |
75,2 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
51,2 |
26,3 |
| Industry |
20,6 |
38,4 |
| Construction |
11,5 |
4,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
46,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
76,2 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.