EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
43 752 |
43 363 |
43 750 |
Working age adult in % |
70,5 |
72,0 |
73,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,1 |
59,8 |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,4 |
12,1 |
10,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,5 |
28,0 |
26,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,5 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,8 |
7,1 |
6,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
12,4 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
43 750 |
32 003 |
73,1 |
27 648 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 718 |
3 357 |
43,5 |
2 505 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 130 |
23 875 |
88,0 |
20 897 |
77,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 902 |
4 771 |
53,6 |
4 246 |
47,7 |
Male |
21 602 |
16 651 |
77,1 |
14 510 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
3 974 |
1 817 |
45,7 |
1 343 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
13 424 |
12 493 |
93,1 |
11 078 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 204 |
2 341 |
55,7 |
2 089 |
49,7 |
Female |
22 148 |
15 352 |
69,3 |
13 138 |
59,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
3 744 |
1 540 |
41,1 |
1 162 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
13 707 |
11 382 |
83,0 |
9 818 |
71,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 698 |
2 430 |
51,7 |
2 157 |
45,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
10,0 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
30 685 |
25 643 |
31 162 |
25 961 |
31 780 |
27 676 |
including farmer operators |
26 |
26 |
6 |
6 |
14 |
14 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 047 |
955 |
1 150 |
1 039 |
1 345 |
1 301 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 752 |
1 666 |
1 919 |
1 850 |
2 599 |
2 502 |
including intermediate professions |
6 209 |
5 667 |
7 065 |
6 378 |
7 498 |
6 904 |
including employees |
10 508 |
8 870 |
10 735 |
8 895 |
10 354 |
8 944 |
including workers |
10 551 |
8 459 |
9 711 |
7 792 |
9 415 |
8 012 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
4 981 |
5 268 |
4 355 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,2 |
16,9 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,4 |
33,7 |
25,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,9 |
15,1 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,6 |
14,1 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
19 787 |
18 367 |
17 476 |
Working age adult living in the area |
26 046 |
26 214 |
27 939 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
76,0 |
70,1 |
62,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,9 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
19 787 |
100,0 |
18 367 |
100,0 |
17 476 |
100,0 |
Employee |
18 258 |
92,3 |
16 887 |
91,9 |
15 775 |
90,3 |
including women |
7 540 |
38,1 |
7 306 |
39,8 |
6 937 |
39,7 |
including part time jobs |
3 290 |
16,6 |
3 092 |
16,8 |
2 701 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
1 529 |
7,7 |
1 480 |
8,1 |
1 700 |
9,7 |
including women |
561 |
2,8 |
553 |
3,0 |
663 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
194 |
1,0 |
218 |
1,2 |
248 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
17 662 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
14 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 060 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 110 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
5 080 |
28,8 |
Employees |
4 280 |
24,2 |
Workers |
5 118 |
29,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
4,9 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
11,0 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,0 |
28,8 |
Employees |
25,8 |
25,3 |
24,2 |
Workers |
32,0 |
31,7 |
29,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
20 201 |
100,0 |
18 484 |
100,0 |
17 662 |
100,0 |
43,3 |
90,9 |
Agriculture |
53 |
0,3 |
23 |
0,1 |
53 |
0,3 |
27,6 |
46,5 |
Industry |
6 151 |
30,5 |
5 634 |
30,5 |
5 062 |
28,7 |
17,2 |
97,7 |
Construction |
1 336 |
6,6 |
1 001 |
5,4 |
979 |
5,5 |
9,0 |
75,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 164 |
35,5 |
6 390 |
34,6 |
6 193 |
35,1 |
46,1 |
86,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 497 |
27,2 |
5 436 |
29,4 |
5 375 |
30,4 |
71,1 |
92,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,9 |
16,9 |
Industry |
17,4 |
9,6 |
Construction |
11,2 |
2,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
46,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.