EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2011
2016
2022
Altogether
294 080
314 383
345 446
Working age adult in %
67,6
69,1
71,3
Working age adults with a job in %
56,3
56,8
60,6
Unemployed workers in %
11,3
12,3
10,7
Economically inactive people in %
32,4
30,9
28,7
Pupils, students or interns in %
17,0
17,8
16,1
Retirees in %
6,2
4,5
3,4
Other economically inactive people in %
9,2
8,7
9,2
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
345 446
246 367
71,3
209 321
60,6
15 to 24 years old
91 034
33 875
37,2
24 599
27,0
25 to 54 years old
202 617
178 697
88,2
154 578
76,3
55 to 64 years old
51 795
33 795
65,2
30 144
58,2
Male
165 275
123 070
74,5
105 075
63,6
15 to 24 years old
42 573
16 622
39,0
11 995
28,2
25 to 54 years old
99 079
90 221
91,1
78 653
79,4
55 to 64 years old
23 623
16 227
68,7
14 427
61,1
Female
180 171
123 297
68,4
104 247
57,9
15 to 24 years old
48 462
17 253
35,6
12 604
26,0
25 to 54 years old
103 538
88 475
85,5
75 925
73,3
55 to 64 years old
28 171
17 568
62,4
15 717
55,8
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
60,6
Unemployed workers
10,7
Retirees
3,4
Pupils, students or interns
16,1
Other economically inactive people
9,2
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group
2011
including working people
2016
including working people
2022
including working people
Altogether
198 475
165 127
217 440
178 778
246 634
210 120
including farmer operators
505
473
428
406
455
416
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders
11 357
10 092
13 527
12 211
15 863
14 852
including managers and higher intellectual professions
40 155
37 847
46 813
43 711
60 987
57 450
including intermediate professions
55 543
48 536
61 472
53 258
69 064
61 956
including employees
56 999
45 658
59 626
47 085
62 482
50 283
including workers
30 168
22 520
30 638
22 108
32 259
25 163
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2011
2016
2022
Number of unemployed workers
33 143
38 635
37 045
Unemployment rate in %
16,7
17,8
15,0
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
32,9
34,7
27,4
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
14,8
15,9
13,5
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
9,7
12,5
10,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
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EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
28,1
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
23,7
CAP, BEP or equivalent
18,4
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
20,2
2 years at university
12,2
3 to 4 years at university
11,6
5 years or more at university
8,5
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2011
2016
2022
Number of jobs in the area
206 592
217 445
251 977
Working age adult living in the area
167 554
181 267
213 101
Occupational concentration by industry
123,3
120,0
118,2
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
56,2
56,5
57,7
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2011
%
2016
%
2022
%
Altogether
206 592
100,0
217 445
100,0
251 977
100,0
Employee
180 647
87,4
186 872
85,9
212 600
84,4
including women
92 226
44,6
95 726
44,0
109 083
43,3
including part time jobs
36 454
17,6
37 051
17,0
37 578
14,9
Non-employee
25 944
12,6
30 573
14,1
39 377
15,6
including women
9 230
4,5
11 609
5,3
15 420
6,1
including part time jobs
3 611
1,7
5 268
2,4
7 741
3,1
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group
Number
%
Altogether
252 217
100,0
Farmer operators
496
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
18 107
7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
67 177
26,6
Intermediate professions
75 705
30,0
Employees
60 623
24,0
Workers
30 109
11,9
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
2011
2016
2022
Farmer operators
0,3
0,2
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
5,8
6,7
7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
22,4
24,1
26,6
Intermediate professions
29,7
30,1
30,0
Employees
27,7
26,2
24,0
Workers
14,0
12,7
11,9
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2011
2016
2022
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
204 770
100,0
217 354
100,0
252 217
100,0
49,3
85,9
Agriculture
1 013
0,5
882
0,4
1 068
0,4
30,3
56,5
Industry
12 785
6,2
12 029
5,5
13 431
5,3
31,9
90,1
Construction
13 915
6,8
13 846
6,4
16 440
6,5
13,5
71,7
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
103 474
50,5
111 789
51,4
133 990
53,1
43,6
84,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work
73 583
35,9
78 808
36,3
87 288
34,6
67,8
90,8
Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
31,8
28,4
Industry
31,4
36,4
Construction
17,1
4,2
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
44,7
37,7
Public administration, education, human health, social work
68,8
58,0
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.