EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
110 119 |
107 251 |
109 365 |
Working age adult in % |
73,8 |
75,6 |
76,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
65,8 |
68,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,8 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,2 |
24,4 |
23,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,5 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
7,7 |
5,6 |
5,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,3 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
109 365 |
84 030 |
76,8 |
75 330 |
68,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 811 |
6 768 |
38,0 |
5 356 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 955 |
60 957 |
91,0 |
55 209 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 599 |
16 304 |
66,3 |
14 765 |
60,0 |
Male |
53 527 |
42 857 |
80,1 |
38 856 |
72,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 402 |
3 874 |
41,2 |
3 034 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 673 |
30 909 |
94,6 |
28 488 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 452 |
8 073 |
70,5 |
7 335 |
64,0 |
Female |
55 837 |
41 173 |
73,7 |
36 474 |
65,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 409 |
2 894 |
34,4 |
2 322 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 282 |
30 048 |
87,6 |
26 721 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 147 |
8 231 |
62,6 |
7 430 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,9 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
5,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 464 |
72 322 |
81 331 |
70 737 |
84 241 |
75 976 |
including farmer operators |
267 |
247 |
215 |
215 |
284 |
277 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 191 |
7 718 |
8 003 |
7 517 |
8 609 |
8 279 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 307 |
17 544 |
19 225 |
18 245 |
22 458 |
21 620 |
including intermediate professions |
19 499 |
17 527 |
19 436 |
17 334 |
20 465 |
18 687 |
including employees |
23 226 |
19 870 |
22 502 |
18 750 |
21 578 |
18 459 |
including workers |
11 394 |
9 415 |
11 097 |
8 676 |
10 216 |
8 653 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 235 |
10 538 |
8 700 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
13,0 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
28,0 |
20,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,8 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
10,8 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
77 382 |
76 409 |
82 086 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 343 |
72 176 |
77 595 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,5 |
105,9 |
105,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,9 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
77 382 |
100,0 |
76 409 |
100,0 |
82 086 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 353 |
83,2 |
63 607 |
83,2 |
67 077 |
81,7 |
including women |
31 034 |
40,1 |
30 482 |
39,9 |
31 851 |
38,8 |
including part time jobs |
10 137 |
13,1 |
9 285 |
12,2 |
8 890 |
10,8 |
Non-employee |
13 029 |
16,8 |
12 802 |
16,8 |
15 009 |
18,3 |
including women |
4 581 |
5,9 |
4 857 |
6,4 |
6 115 |
7,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 658 |
2,1 |
1 975 |
2,6 |
2 537 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 942 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
256 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 492 |
10,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 147 |
30,3 |
Intermediate professions |
19 840 |
23,9 |
Employees |
19 286 |
23,3 |
Workers |
9 921 |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
9,9 |
10,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26,4 |
28,6 |
30,3 |
Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
23,9 |
23,9 |
Employees |
26,4 |
24,9 |
23,3 |
Workers |
13,4 |
12,5 |
12,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
76 917 |
100,0 |
76 510 |
100,0 |
82 942 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
83,0 |
Agriculture |
416 |
0,5 |
346 |
0,5 |
379 |
0,5 |
42,4 |
38,4 |
Industry |
6 999 |
9,1 |
6 597 |
8,6 |
6 266 |
7,6 |
35,4 |
89,6 |
Construction |
5 054 |
6,6 |
4 157 |
5,4 |
4 755 |
5,7 |
11,3 |
61,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
45 746 |
59,5 |
46 367 |
60,6 |
51 295 |
61,8 |
43,3 |
82,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 702 |
24,3 |
19 045 |
24,9 |
20 248 |
24,4 |
67,3 |
88,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
50,5 |
37,4 |
Industry |
35,1 |
38,1 |
Construction |
14,7 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,3 |
38,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.