EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
764 872 |
766 943 |
782 789 |
Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
70,7 |
72,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,8 |
58,6 |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
12,0 |
10,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
29,3 |
28,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,2 |
15,0 |
14,7 |
Retirees in % |
7,1 |
5,4 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
782 789 |
563 314 |
72,0 |
484 098 |
61,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
189 534 |
69 938 |
36,9 |
51 604 |
27,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
467 073 |
417 312 |
89,3 |
365 017 |
78,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
126 182 |
76 064 |
60,3 |
67 477 |
53,5 |
Male |
381 626 |
288 107 |
75,5 |
247 430 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
92 394 |
35 967 |
38,9 |
26 215 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
229 728 |
213 495 |
92,9 |
187 126 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
59 504 |
38 645 |
64,9 |
34 088 |
57,3 |
Female |
401 163 |
275 207 |
68,6 |
236 668 |
59,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
97 139 |
33 971 |
35,0 |
25 388 |
26,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
237 345 |
203 817 |
85,9 |
177 891 |
75,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
66 678 |
37 419 |
56,1 |
33 389 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,8 |
Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
532 950 |
450 016 |
541 714 |
449 383 |
563 981 |
487 976 |
including farmer operators |
1 134 |
1 098 |
1 053 |
1 008 |
862 |
860 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
21 573 |
19 412 |
23 369 |
20 920 |
24 393 |
22 854 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
97 328 |
93 684 |
108 088 |
103 449 |
134 188 |
129 356 |
including intermediate professions |
136 409 |
123 016 |
140 086 |
124 427 |
145 124 |
132 401 |
including employees |
148 810 |
124 955 |
148 882 |
121 346 |
145 954 |
122 710 |
including workers |
116 941 |
87 851 |
107 050 |
78 233 |
101 414 |
79 794 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
82 959 |
92 203 |
79 216 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,6 |
17,0 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,8 |
33,7 |
26,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,4 |
15,0 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
13,8 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,1 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
509 895 |
516 159 |
558 412 |
Working age adult living in the area |
452 965 |
453 905 |
489 737 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
112,6 |
113,7 |
114,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
58,4 |
58,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
509 895 |
100,0 |
516 159 |
100,0 |
558 412 |
100,0 |
Employee |
468 501 |
91,9 |
470 772 |
91,2 |
504 206 |
90,3 |
including women |
233 745 |
45,8 |
236 215 |
45,8 |
251 239 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
85 160 |
16,7 |
85 973 |
16,7 |
83 650 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
41 394 |
8,1 |
45 388 |
8,8 |
54 206 |
9,7 |
including women |
14 304 |
2,8 |
16 332 |
3,2 |
20 602 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
5 058 |
1,0 |
6 614 |
1,3 |
8 580 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
562 377 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
950 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
25 260 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
141 867 |
25,2 |
Intermediate professions |
158 895 |
28,3 |
Employees |
147 472 |
26,2 |
Workers |
87 933 |
15,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,8 |
21,7 |
25,2 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,7 |
28,3 |
Employees |
28,9 |
28,1 |
26,2 |
Workers |
18,6 |
16,8 |
15,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
508 939 |
100,0 |
516 312 |
100,0 |
562 377 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
2 236 |
0,4 |
1 977 |
0,4 |
1 961 |
0,3 |
39,5 |
54,0 |
Industry |
47 358 |
9,3 |
41 960 |
8,1 |
42 120 |
7,5 |
28,7 |
94,3 |
Construction |
28 119 |
5,5 |
26 044 |
5,0 |
28 452 |
5,1 |
11,8 |
83,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
259 444 |
51,0 |
266 793 |
51,7 |
302 945 |
53,9 |
43,7 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
171 782 |
33,8 |
179 539 |
34,8 |
186 899 |
33,2 |
66,4 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,4 |
25,5 |
Industry |
28,6 |
31,1 |
Construction |
13,2 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
34,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.