EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 880 |
34 911 |
35 434 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,5 |
77,1 |
78,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
66,7 |
67,7 |
71,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,4 |
6,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,5 |
22,9 |
21,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,7 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,9 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 434 |
27 931 |
78,8 |
25 486 |
71,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 797 |
2 733 |
47,1 |
2 260 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 756 |
20 367 |
93,6 |
18 780 |
86,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 880 |
4 830 |
61,3 |
4 446 |
56,4 |
| Male |
17 718 |
14 330 |
80,9 |
13 205 |
74,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 070 |
1 578 |
51,4 |
1 320 |
43,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 837 |
10 379 |
95,8 |
9 680 |
89,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 812 |
2 373 |
62,2 |
2 205 |
57,9 |
| Female |
17 715 |
13 601 |
76,8 |
12 281 |
69,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 727 |
1 155 |
42,4 |
940 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 920 |
9 988 |
91,5 |
9 100 |
83,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 069 |
2 458 |
60,4 |
2 241 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 780 |
23 011 |
27 042 |
23 807 |
28 047 |
25 743 |
| including farmer operators |
874 |
870 |
703 |
703 |
691 |
686 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 855 |
1 699 |
2 068 |
1 962 |
1 993 |
1 940 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 813 |
2 681 |
3 082 |
2 907 |
3 705 |
3 592 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 333 |
5 939 |
6 646 |
6 054 |
7 278 |
6 865 |
| including employees |
6 543 |
5 699 |
6 982 |
6 077 |
7 043 |
6 364 |
| including workers |
7 217 |
6 123 |
7 412 |
6 105 |
7 205 |
6 295 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 709 |
3 288 |
2 445 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,4 |
12,2 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,0 |
28,3 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
10,4 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
10,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 746 |
18 964 |
20 914 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 412 |
23 891 |
25 797 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
80,1 |
79,4 |
81,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,9 |
59,2 |
58,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 746 |
100,0 |
18 964 |
100,0 |
20 914 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
15 568 |
83,0 |
15 696 |
82,8 |
17 352 |
83,0 |
| including women |
7 966 |
42,5 |
8 004 |
42,2 |
8 652 |
41,4 |
| including part time jobs |
3 332 |
17,8 |
3 442 |
18,1 |
3 253 |
15,6 |
| Non-employee |
3 178 |
17,0 |
3 268 |
17,2 |
3 563 |
17,0 |
| including women |
1 046 |
5,6 |
1 103 |
5,8 |
1 293 |
6,2 |
| including part time jobs |
338 |
1,8 |
407 |
2,1 |
485 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
21 095 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
709 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 655 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 632 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 879 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
4 898 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
6 323 |
30,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,9 |
3,9 |
3,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,6 |
8,8 |
7,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
9,5 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
22,7 |
23,1 |
| Employees |
23,8 |
24,2 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
31,0 |
30,9 |
30,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 751 |
100,0 |
19 197 |
100,0 |
21 095 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
85,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 419 |
7,6 |
1 223 |
6,4 |
1 385 |
6,6 |
26,8 |
51,9 |
| Industry |
4 407 |
23,5 |
4 799 |
25,0 |
4 807 |
22,8 |
40,5 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
1 508 |
8,0 |
1 375 |
7,2 |
1 451 |
6,9 |
12,2 |
65,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 482 |
34,6 |
6 672 |
34,8 |
7 996 |
37,9 |
45,3 |
83,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 935 |
26,3 |
5 128 |
26,7 |
5 456 |
25,9 |
72,2 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,9 |
26,6 |
| Industry |
40,8 |
34,9 |
| Construction |
16,0 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.