EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
72 919 |
69 445 |
66 995 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
73,4 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
61,3 |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
12,1 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
26,6 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
Retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,8 |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,5 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
66 995 |
49 987 |
74,6 |
43 691 |
65,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 398 |
5 736 |
46,3 |
4 402 |
35,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 359 |
35 536 |
90,3 |
31 565 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 238 |
8 715 |
57,2 |
7 724 |
50,7 |
Male |
33 717 |
25 799 |
76,5 |
22 628 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 729 |
3 331 |
49,5 |
2 611 |
38,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 727 |
18 297 |
92,7 |
16 307 |
82,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 261 |
4 171 |
57,5 |
3 710 |
51,1 |
Female |
33 278 |
24 188 |
72,7 |
21 064 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 669 |
2 405 |
42,4 |
1 791 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 632 |
17 240 |
87,8 |
15 258 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 977 |
4 544 |
57,0 |
4 015 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
7,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 981 |
44 888 |
51 275 |
42 703 |
50 104 |
43 798 |
including farmer operators |
586 |
579 |
657 |
648 |
465 |
450 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 651 |
2 446 |
3 054 |
2 812 |
2 987 |
2 808 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 506 |
5 407 |
5 459 |
5 308 |
6 032 |
5 834 |
including intermediate professions |
12 267 |
11 379 |
12 753 |
11 547 |
13 418 |
12 415 |
including employees |
16 034 |
13 844 |
15 650 |
12 924 |
14 632 |
12 609 |
including workers |
14 149 |
11 234 |
12 670 |
9 465 |
11 808 |
9 683 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 177 |
8 392 |
6 296 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
16,5 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,5 |
35,2 |
23,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,2 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
13,6 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
48 536 |
45 924 |
47 061 |
Working age adult living in the area |
45 196 |
43 118 |
44 377 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,4 |
106,5 |
106,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
55,9 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
48 536 |
100,0 |
45 924 |
100,0 |
47 061 |
100,0 |
Employee |
43 583 |
89,8 |
40 928 |
89,1 |
41 571 |
88,3 |
including women |
21 563 |
44,4 |
20 530 |
44,7 |
20 849 |
44,3 |
including part time jobs |
7 633 |
15,7 |
7 209 |
15,7 |
6 600 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
4 953 |
10,2 |
4 996 |
10,9 |
5 490 |
11,7 |
including women |
1 646 |
3,4 |
1 703 |
3,7 |
1 992 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
457 |
0,9 |
574 |
1,2 |
661 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
47 216 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
460 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 102 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 185 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
13 343 |
28,3 |
Employees |
13 635 |
28,9 |
Workers |
10 491 |
22,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,0 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,8 |
28,3 |
Employees |
30,7 |
30,6 |
28,9 |
Workers |
25,0 |
22,8 |
22,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
48 639 |
100,0 |
45 932 |
100,0 |
47 216 |
100,0 |
49,0 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
1 008 |
2,1 |
1 019 |
2,2 |
927 |
2,0 |
27,0 |
48,5 |
Industry |
8 954 |
18,4 |
7 362 |
16,0 |
7 426 |
15,7 |
26,1 |
93,5 |
Construction |
2 749 |
5,7 |
2 590 |
5,6 |
3 095 |
6,6 |
10,3 |
73,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 932 |
36,9 |
17 084 |
37,2 |
17 439 |
36,9 |
48,6 |
85,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 996 |
37,0 |
17 878 |
38,9 |
18 329 |
38,8 |
66,3 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,4 |
21,9 |
Industry |
25,7 |
30,9 |
Construction |
12,6 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
43,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.