EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
210 806 |
202 499 |
193 530 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
73,8 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
63,2 |
66,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,5 |
8,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,2 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,5 |
7,3 |
| Retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,4 |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,4 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
193 530 |
145 396 |
75,1 |
128 463 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
31 560 |
15 264 |
48,4 |
11 645 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
115 172 |
103 601 |
90,0 |
92 791 |
80,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
46 798 |
26 530 |
56,7 |
24 027 |
51,3 |
| Male |
97 287 |
75 090 |
77,2 |
66 502 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 075 |
8 968 |
52,5 |
6 862 |
40,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 255 |
52 909 |
92,4 |
47 651 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 957 |
13 213 |
57,6 |
11 988 |
52,2 |
| Female |
96 243 |
70 306 |
73,1 |
61 961 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 486 |
6 296 |
43,5 |
4 783 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 917 |
50 692 |
87,5 |
45 140 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
23 841 |
13 318 |
55,9 |
12 039 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
151 594 |
132 589 |
150 395 |
128 905 |
145 661 |
128 868 |
| including farmer operators |
4 205 |
4 184 |
3 968 |
3 926 |
3 254 |
3 216 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 374 |
8 872 |
9 229 |
8 548 |
9 435 |
9 010 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 538 |
13 073 |
13 942 |
13 255 |
14 817 |
14 242 |
| including intermediate professions |
33 011 |
30 423 |
34 044 |
31 212 |
33 606 |
31 490 |
| including employees |
45 265 |
39 041 |
44 908 |
37 715 |
41 603 |
36 141 |
| including workers |
44 787 |
36 995 |
42 479 |
34 248 |
41 210 |
34 770 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
19 197 |
21 363 |
16 933 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
14,3 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
30,5 |
23,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,4 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
125 528 |
121 145 |
121 127 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
134 591 |
130 031 |
131 069 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,3 |
93,2 |
92,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,0 |
53,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
125 528 |
100,0 |
121 145 |
100,0 |
121 127 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
107 680 |
85,8 |
103 681 |
85,6 |
103 344 |
85,3 |
| including women |
54 950 |
43,8 |
53 452 |
44,1 |
53 006 |
43,8 |
| including part time jobs |
18 393 |
14,7 |
17 468 |
14,4 |
15 508 |
12,8 |
| Non-employee |
17 847 |
14,2 |
17 464 |
14,4 |
17 783 |
14,7 |
| including women |
5 695 |
4,5 |
5 893 |
4,9 |
6 332 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
1 746 |
1,4 |
2 192 |
1,8 |
2 354 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
121 673 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 441 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 169 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 979 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
29 183 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
34 209 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
32 693 |
26,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,4 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
7,2 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
9,9 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,6 |
24,0 |
24,0 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
29,2 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
28,0 |
26,4 |
26,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
125 207 |
100,0 |
122 543 |
100,0 |
121 673 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
86,2 |
| Agriculture |
7 091 |
5,7 |
6 976 |
5,7 |
6 441 |
5,3 |
28,8 |
47,9 |
| Industry |
22 034 |
17,6 |
19 450 |
15,9 |
19 108 |
15,7 |
31,1 |
92,5 |
| Construction |
8 899 |
7,1 |
7 752 |
6,3 |
7 200 |
5,9 |
10,6 |
72,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
47 684 |
38,1 |
47 900 |
39,1 |
49 170 |
40,4 |
47,0 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
39 498 |
31,5 |
40 464 |
33,0 |
39 754 |
32,7 |
71,0 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,8 |
24,1 |
| Industry |
31,0 |
32,5 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
39,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.