EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
270 131 |
269 483 |
274 917 |
Working age adult in % |
75,2 |
76,7 |
78,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,8 |
69,4 |
72,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,4 |
7,3 |
6,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,8 |
23,3 |
21,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,1 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,5 |
6,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
6,8 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
274 917 |
215 073 |
78,2 |
198 477 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
48 423 |
22 697 |
46,9 |
19 226 |
39,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
167 579 |
156 157 |
93,2 |
145 376 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
58 915 |
36 219 |
61,5 |
33 875 |
57,5 |
Male |
138 490 |
110 920 |
80,1 |
102 843 |
74,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 737 |
13 176 |
51,2 |
11 243 |
43,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 709 |
79 674 |
95,2 |
74 717 |
89,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 044 |
18 070 |
62,2 |
16 883 |
58,1 |
Female |
136 428 |
104 153 |
76,3 |
95 634 |
70,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 686 |
9 521 |
42,0 |
7 983 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 871 |
76 483 |
91,2 |
70 659 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 871 |
18 149 |
60,8 |
16 993 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,2 |
Unemployed workers |
6,0 |
Retirees |
6,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
202 756 |
185 638 |
206 450 |
186 812 |
214 407 |
198 132 |
including farmer operators |
2 156 |
2 143 |
2 104 |
2 096 |
2 000 |
1 972 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
15 281 |
14 686 |
15 890 |
15 258 |
17 148 |
16 779 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 930 |
24 102 |
26 910 |
25 949 |
33 145 |
32 101 |
including intermediate professions |
53 576 |
50 429 |
57 303 |
53 375 |
61 025 |
57 703 |
including employees |
58 754 |
52 939 |
57 593 |
51 078 |
54 814 |
49 494 |
including workers |
46 935 |
41 338 |
45 113 |
39 057 |
44 854 |
40 083 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
17 239 |
19 601 |
16 596 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,5 |
9,5 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,1 |
20,0 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,4 |
8,4 |
6,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,5 |
7,5 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,1 |
2 years at university |
5,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
188 128 |
188 731 |
201 168 |
Working age adult living in the area |
187 551 |
189 422 |
201 857 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,3 |
99,6 |
99,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,9 |
59,1 |
58,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
188 128 |
100,0 |
188 731 |
100,0 |
201 168 |
100,0 |
Employee |
159 822 |
85,0 |
158 830 |
84,2 |
166 959 |
83,0 |
including women |
78 737 |
41,9 |
79 508 |
42,1 |
83 541 |
41,5 |
including part time jobs |
33 025 |
17,6 |
32 086 |
17,0 |
30 165 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
28 306 |
15,0 |
29 901 |
15,8 |
34 210 |
17,0 |
including women |
9 459 |
5,0 |
10 558 |
5,6 |
13 059 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
3 968 |
2,1 |
4 643 |
2,5 |
5 391 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
201 411 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 104 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
17 832 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30 194 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
57 640 |
28,6 |
Employees |
52 545 |
26,1 |
Workers |
41 096 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
8,3 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
12,7 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
28,1 |
28,6 |
Employees |
29,3 |
28,4 |
26,1 |
Workers |
22,6 |
21,3 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
187 639 |
100,0 |
188 222 |
100,0 |
201 411 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
3 481 |
1,9 |
3 392 |
1,8 |
3 471 |
1,7 |
30,7 |
38,2 |
Industry |
23 508 |
12,5 |
22 287 |
11,8 |
23 743 |
11,8 |
28,7 |
92,3 |
Construction |
15 691 |
8,4 |
15 663 |
8,3 |
17 079 |
8,5 |
12,3 |
73,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
89 698 |
47,8 |
90 349 |
48,0 |
98 011 |
48,7 |
47,7 |
83,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
55 260 |
29,5 |
56 531 |
30,0 |
59 106 |
29,3 |
67,8 |
88,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
36,7 |
26,9 |
Industry |
28,4 |
33,0 |
Construction |
15,6 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.