EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
140 830 |
134 904 |
134 346 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
72,6 |
73,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
62,7 |
64,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
27,4 |
26,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,3 |
9,3 |
Retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,4 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,7 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
134 346 |
98 649 |
73,4 |
87 067 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 594 |
9 882 |
41,9 |
7 686 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 042 |
69 014 |
89,6 |
61 562 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 710 |
19 753 |
58,6 |
17 818 |
52,9 |
Male |
66 929 |
49 806 |
74,4 |
44 318 |
66,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 999 |
5 768 |
44,4 |
4 572 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 906 |
34 662 |
91,4 |
31 235 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 024 |
9 376 |
58,5 |
8 511 |
53,1 |
Female |
67 416 |
48 843 |
72,4 |
42 749 |
63,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 594 |
4 114 |
38,8 |
3 114 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 136 |
34 352 |
87,8 |
30 327 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 686 |
10 376 |
58,7 |
9 308 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
99 709 |
87 640 |
97 599 |
84 467 |
98 826 |
87 541 |
including farmer operators |
2 713 |
2 682 |
2 554 |
2 542 |
2 326 |
2 307 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 596 |
7 103 |
7 386 |
6 945 |
7 961 |
7 685 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 302 |
9 011 |
9 389 |
8 982 |
10 550 |
10 071 |
including intermediate professions |
23 034 |
21 436 |
23 450 |
21 531 |
24 114 |
22 485 |
including employees |
33 585 |
28 707 |
32 827 |
27 671 |
32 055 |
27 721 |
including workers |
22 613 |
18 701 |
20 947 |
16 796 |
20 505 |
17 272 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 297 |
13 418 |
11 582 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
13,7 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,2 |
29,3 |
22,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,3 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
10,9 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 669 |
86 507 |
89 924 |
Working age adult living in the area |
88 582 |
86 174 |
89 294 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,1 |
100,4 |
100,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,0 |
51,3 |
50,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 669 |
100,0 |
86 507 |
100,0 |
89 924 |
100,0 |
Employee |
73 787 |
83,2 |
71 731 |
82,9 |
73 744 |
82,0 |
including women |
37 910 |
42,8 |
37 344 |
43,2 |
38 298 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
14 960 |
16,9 |
14 391 |
16,6 |
12 965 |
14,4 |
Non-employee |
14 882 |
16,8 |
14 776 |
17,1 |
16 180 |
18,0 |
including women |
5 255 |
5,9 |
5 493 |
6,3 |
6 408 |
7,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 826 |
2,1 |
2 070 |
2,4 |
2 403 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 553 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 523 |
2,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 316 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 733 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
23 080 |
25,5 |
Employees |
28 402 |
31,4 |
Workers |
17 501 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,2 |
3,1 |
2,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,4 |
8,4 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
11,1 |
11,9 |
Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
25,4 |
25,5 |
Employees |
33,0 |
32,9 |
31,4 |
Workers |
20,6 |
19,1 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
88 852 |
100,0 |
86 200 |
100,0 |
90 553 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
83,4 |
Agriculture |
3 469 |
3,9 |
3 106 |
3,6 |
3 109 |
3,4 |
33,0 |
20,7 |
Industry |
9 991 |
11,2 |
9 776 |
11,3 |
10 646 |
11,8 |
26,9 |
91,2 |
Construction |
7 004 |
7,9 |
6 036 |
7,0 |
6 133 |
6,8 |
9,6 |
66,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 115 |
40,6 |
34 499 |
40,0 |
36 851 |
40,7 |
49,0 |
81,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 272 |
36,3 |
32 783 |
38,0 |
33 813 |
37,3 |
65,8 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,3 |
31,4 |
Industry |
26,7 |
29,6 |
Construction |
12,7 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
43,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,9 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.