EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
131 171 |
120 197 |
112 606 |
Working age adult in % |
68,8 |
70,5 |
71,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,9 |
60,7 |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
9,8 |
8,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,2 |
29,5 |
28,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,8 |
7,7 |
Retirees in % |
13,4 |
11,2 |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,4 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
112 606 |
80 944 |
71,9 |
71 592 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 833 |
9 056 |
48,1 |
7 062 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 368 |
56 036 |
88,4 |
50 074 |
79,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 406 |
15 853 |
52,1 |
14 457 |
47,5 |
Male |
56 614 |
41 881 |
74,0 |
37 108 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 269 |
5 340 |
52,0 |
4 199 |
40,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 468 |
28 664 |
91,1 |
25 733 |
81,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 877 |
7 876 |
52,9 |
7 176 |
48,2 |
Female |
55 992 |
39 064 |
69,8 |
34 484 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 564 |
3 716 |
43,4 |
2 863 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 900 |
27 372 |
85,8 |
24 341 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 529 |
7 976 |
51,4 |
7 280 |
46,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
Retirees |
9,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
90 181 |
78 552 |
84 431 |
72 619 |
80 661 |
71 333 |
including farmer operators |
3 512 |
3 472 |
2 929 |
2 898 |
2 775 |
2 760 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 970 |
5 567 |
5 503 |
5 131 |
5 474 |
5 281 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 676 |
7 333 |
7 229 |
6 921 |
7 952 |
7 643 |
including intermediate professions |
18 687 |
17 392 |
18 808 |
17 392 |
19 388 |
18 146 |
including employees |
27 808 |
23 960 |
26 430 |
22 244 |
23 730 |
20 286 |
including workers |
25 513 |
20 828 |
22 315 |
18 033 |
20 326 |
17 218 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 681 |
11 799 |
9 352 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
13,9 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
29,8 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
12,4 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
11,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
6,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
79 828 |
75 222 |
74 013 |
Working age adult living in the area |
79 421 |
74 194 |
73 274 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
101,4 |
101,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,2 |
48,1 |
47,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
79 828 |
100,0 |
75 222 |
100,0 |
74 013 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 615 |
84,7 |
63 311 |
84,2 |
62 341 |
84,2 |
including women |
34 672 |
43,4 |
32 868 |
43,7 |
32 208 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
12 378 |
15,5 |
11 360 |
15,1 |
9 995 |
13,5 |
Non-employee |
12 213 |
15,3 |
11 911 |
15,8 |
11 671 |
15,8 |
including women |
4 010 |
5,0 |
4 025 |
5,4 |
4 007 |
5,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 085 |
1,4 |
1 354 |
1,8 |
1 510 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
73 659 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 920 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 729 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 815 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
18 790 |
25,5 |
Employees |
21 084 |
28,6 |
Workers |
17 321 |
23,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,4 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,8 |
10,6 |
Intermediate professions |
22,3 |
24,0 |
25,5 |
Employees |
30,7 |
30,8 |
28,6 |
Workers |
26,0 |
24,1 |
23,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
80 193 |
100,0 |
75 303 |
100,0 |
73 659 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
85,0 |
Agriculture |
5 007 |
6,2 |
4 629 |
6,1 |
4 544 |
6,2 |
23,4 |
36,2 |
Industry |
11 231 |
14,0 |
10 210 |
13,6 |
9 281 |
12,6 |
26,9 |
91,0 |
Construction |
5 704 |
7,1 |
4 932 |
6,5 |
4 580 |
6,2 |
10,5 |
70,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 295 |
37,8 |
28 077 |
37,3 |
28 692 |
39,0 |
47,6 |
83,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 956 |
34,9 |
27 455 |
36,5 |
26 562 |
36,1 |
69,8 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
24,6 |
22,8 |
Industry |
26,0 |
36,1 |
Construction |
12,9 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
43,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,3 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.