EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
138 258 |
136 136 |
133 606 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
75,0 |
76,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,7 |
66,9 |
70,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
25,0 |
23,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,4 |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,3 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
133 606 |
102 359 |
76,6 |
93 573 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 402 |
10 789 |
48,2 |
9 074 |
40,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
78 339 |
72 834 |
93,0 |
67 339 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 865 |
18 736 |
57,0 |
17 160 |
52,2 |
Male |
67 783 |
53 056 |
78,3 |
48 808 |
72,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 965 |
6 396 |
53,5 |
5 434 |
45,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 352 |
37 288 |
94,8 |
34 741 |
88,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 466 |
9 372 |
56,9 |
8 633 |
52,4 |
Female |
65 823 |
49 304 |
74,9 |
44 765 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 436 |
4 393 |
42,1 |
3 640 |
34,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 987 |
35 546 |
91,2 |
32 598 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 399 |
9 364 |
57,1 |
8 527 |
52,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,0 |
Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
100 084 |
90 771 |
102 811 |
91 894 |
102 459 |
93 655 |
including farmer operators |
4 926 |
4 886 |
4 359 |
4 307 |
4 272 |
4 237 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 830 |
7 397 |
8 003 |
7 498 |
8 165 |
7 881 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 919 |
7 633 |
8 604 |
8 246 |
9 914 |
9 618 |
including intermediate professions |
22 043 |
20 803 |
24 235 |
22 684 |
25 535 |
24 270 |
including employees |
28 214 |
25 150 |
29 157 |
25 658 |
27 853 |
24 830 |
including workers |
28 581 |
24 903 |
27 653 |
23 500 |
25 964 |
22 819 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 497 |
11 007 |
8 787 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
10,8 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,3 |
22,8 |
15,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,0 |
9,2 |
7,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,9 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,3 |
2 years at university |
5,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,6 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 955 |
81 707 |
83 592 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 577 |
92 020 |
94 947 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
89,5 |
88,8 |
88,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,8 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
81 955 |
100,0 |
81 707 |
100,0 |
83 592 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 310 |
80,9 |
66 304 |
81,1 |
67 777 |
81,1 |
including women |
33 588 |
41,0 |
34 127 |
41,8 |
34 767 |
41,6 |
including part time jobs |
16 147 |
19,7 |
16 413 |
20,1 |
15 353 |
18,4 |
Non-employee |
15 645 |
19,1 |
15 403 |
18,9 |
15 815 |
18,9 |
including women |
5 002 |
6,1 |
4 939 |
6,0 |
5 415 |
6,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 316 |
1,6 |
1 565 |
1,9 |
1 792 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
83 200 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
4 285 |
5,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 615 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 371 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
19 955 |
24,0 |
Employees |
22 074 |
26,5 |
Workers |
20 901 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
6,1 |
5,4 |
5,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
9,0 |
9,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
8,9 |
10,1 |
Intermediate professions |
21,3 |
23,3 |
24,0 |
Employees |
27,5 |
27,7 |
26,5 |
Workers |
28,0 |
25,8 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 081 |
100,0 |
82 696 |
100,0 |
83 200 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
81,9 |
Agriculture |
6 009 |
7,3 |
5 421 |
6,6 |
5 250 |
6,3 |
27,4 |
19,8 |
Industry |
16 585 |
20,2 |
16 354 |
19,8 |
15 607 |
18,8 |
31,5 |
91,4 |
Construction |
6 744 |
8,2 |
6 474 |
7,8 |
6 409 |
7,7 |
9,9 |
71,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 169 |
31,9 |
26 189 |
31,7 |
27 509 |
33,1 |
47,1 |
78,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 574 |
32,4 |
28 258 |
34,2 |
28 426 |
34,2 |
71,1 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,7 |
24,9 |
Industry |
31,8 |
28,8 |
Construction |
12,6 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
40,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,7 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.