EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
109 027 |
109 656 |
112 894 |
Working age adult in % |
66,8 |
69,2 |
70,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
58,7 |
59,4 |
63,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,7 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,2 |
30,8 |
29,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,1 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,4 |
6,5 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,8 |
15,2 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
112 894 |
79 396 |
70,3 |
71 164 |
63,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 078 |
7 104 |
37,2 |
5 561 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 995 |
58 260 |
84,4 |
52 619 |
76,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 821 |
14 032 |
56,5 |
12 984 |
52,3 |
Male |
55 826 |
42 196 |
75,6 |
38 655 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 865 |
4 236 |
42,9 |
3 366 |
34,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 818 |
30 473 |
90,1 |
28 263 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 143 |
7 487 |
61,7 |
7 027 |
57,9 |
Female |
57 069 |
37 200 |
65,2 |
32 509 |
57,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 214 |
2 868 |
31,1 |
2 195 |
23,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 177 |
27 787 |
79,0 |
24 356 |
69,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 678 |
6 545 |
51,6 |
5 957 |
47,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 778 |
64 006 |
75 857 |
65 187 |
79 475 |
71 427 |
including farmer operators |
1 609 |
1 573 |
1 610 |
1 586 |
1 512 |
1 496 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 330 |
6 936 |
7 771 |
7 356 |
8 630 |
8 396 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 093 |
6 866 |
7 516 |
7 182 |
8 242 |
7 965 |
including intermediate professions |
14 948 |
13 842 |
15 933 |
14 559 |
18 042 |
16 913 |
including employees |
25 201 |
21 442 |
26 711 |
22 056 |
26 888 |
23 213 |
including workers |
15 560 |
13 347 |
15 184 |
12 447 |
15 365 |
13 444 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 772 |
10 671 |
8 232 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,1 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
31,0 |
21,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,9 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
8,8 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
13,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
64 272 |
66 103 |
72 162 |
Working age adult living in the area |
65 180 |
66 855 |
73 461 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,6 |
98,9 |
98,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,8 |
52,1 |
51,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
64 272 |
100,0 |
66 103 |
100,0 |
72 162 |
100,0 |
Employee |
51 668 |
80,4 |
52 306 |
79,1 |
56 649 |
78,5 |
including women |
23 524 |
36,6 |
24 745 |
37,4 |
27 052 |
37,5 |
including part time jobs |
7 376 |
11,5 |
7 450 |
11,3 |
6 214 |
8,6 |
Non-employee |
12 604 |
19,6 |
13 797 |
20,9 |
15 513 |
21,5 |
including women |
4 209 |
6,5 |
4 826 |
7,3 |
5 817 |
8,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 184 |
1,8 |
1 445 |
2,2 |
1 427 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
72 502 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 632 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 777 |
12,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 272 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
16 965 |
23,4 |
Employees |
23 315 |
32,2 |
Workers |
13 541 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,6 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,2 |
11,8 |
12,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,2 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,0 |
23,4 |
Employees |
33,3 |
33,4 |
32,2 |
Workers |
20,7 |
19,0 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 296 |
100,0 |
66 103 |
100,0 |
72 502 |
100,0 |
45,6 |
80,1 |
Agriculture |
2 661 |
4,1 |
2 785 |
4,2 |
2 908 |
4,0 |
23,9 |
45,2 |
Industry |
3 667 |
5,7 |
3 696 |
5,6 |
4 083 |
5,6 |
33,8 |
80,3 |
Construction |
7 445 |
11,6 |
6 926 |
10,5 |
7 777 |
10,7 |
10,1 |
67,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 964 |
43,5 |
28 736 |
43,5 |
32 607 |
45,0 |
47,3 |
77,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 560 |
35,1 |
23 959 |
36,2 |
25 127 |
34,7 |
58,9 |
90,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,1 |
27,0 |
Industry |
33,7 |
34,0 |
Construction |
13,0 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
41,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
58,8 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.