EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
92 660 |
95 511 |
98 610 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,7 |
76,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,9 |
64,8 |
69,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
8,9 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,3 |
23,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,4 |
7,1 |
| Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,3 |
5,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
13,3 |
12,6 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
98 610 |
75 183 |
76,2 |
68 470 |
69,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 738 |
5 987 |
43,6 |
4 748 |
34,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
63 205 |
56 071 |
88,7 |
51 514 |
81,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 666 |
13 124 |
60,6 |
12 208 |
56,3 |
| Male |
48 236 |
38 642 |
80,1 |
35 693 |
74,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 110 |
3 360 |
47,3 |
2 666 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 457 |
28 396 |
93,2 |
26 557 |
87,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 669 |
6 886 |
64,5 |
6 471 |
60,7 |
| Female |
50 374 |
36 541 |
72,5 |
32 777 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 628 |
2 627 |
39,6 |
2 082 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 748 |
27 676 |
84,5 |
24 957 |
76,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 998 |
6 238 |
56,7 |
5 738 |
52,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
5,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 839 |
58 245 |
70 363 |
61 905 |
74 945 |
68 553 |
| including farmer operators |
958 |
948 |
902 |
894 |
819 |
810 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 100 |
5 859 |
7 056 |
6 770 |
7 515 |
7 320 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 549 |
6 376 |
7 118 |
6 820 |
8 445 |
8 116 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 587 |
13 527 |
16 103 |
14 886 |
18 211 |
17 325 |
| including employees |
23 374 |
19 835 |
24 673 |
20 814 |
25 794 |
22 629 |
| including workers |
13 423 |
11 700 |
13 770 |
11 720 |
13 658 |
12 352 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 594 |
8 459 |
6 713 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
12,0 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,0 |
27,5 |
20,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,0 |
8,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
8,2 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
59 258 |
63 235 |
70 508 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
59 480 |
63 357 |
70 468 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
99,6 |
99,8 |
100,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
55,0 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
59 258 |
100,0 |
63 235 |
100,0 |
70 508 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
48 840 |
82,4 |
51 541 |
81,5 |
57 256 |
81,2 |
| including women |
23 488 |
39,6 |
25 182 |
39,8 |
28 608 |
40,6 |
| including part time jobs |
6 171 |
10,4 |
5 742 |
9,1 |
4 965 |
7,0 |
| Non-employee |
10 419 |
17,6 |
11 694 |
18,5 |
13 253 |
18,8 |
| including women |
3 530 |
6,0 |
4 280 |
6,8 |
5 049 |
7,2 |
| including part time jobs |
1 041 |
1,8 |
1 244 |
2,0 |
1 384 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
70 675 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
914 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 795 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 322 |
11,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 782 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
23 147 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
12 715 |
18,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,4 |
11,4 |
11,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
10,9 |
11,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
23,9 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
34,0 |
33,5 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
18,9 |
18,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
59 281 |
100,0 |
63 314 |
100,0 |
70 675 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
82,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 303 |
2,2 |
1 324 |
2,1 |
1 391 |
2,0 |
25,8 |
38,3 |
| Industry |
3 233 |
5,5 |
3 659 |
5,8 |
4 052 |
5,7 |
31,7 |
84,8 |
| Construction |
6 833 |
11,5 |
6 847 |
10,8 |
7 318 |
10,4 |
9,6 |
68,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 375 |
46,2 |
28 909 |
45,7 |
33 451 |
47,3 |
48,6 |
81,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 537 |
34,6 |
22 575 |
35,7 |
24 462 |
34,6 |
62,8 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,5 |
25,3 |
| Industry |
30,2 |
40,4 |
| Construction |
12,6 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
41,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,1 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.