EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
147 047 |
141 973 |
137 708 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
74,1 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
66,0 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,8 |
8,1 |
7,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
25,9 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,2 |
8,1 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
137 708 |
103 807 |
75,4 |
93 984 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 182 |
10 945 |
47,2 |
8 915 |
38,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 668 |
73 002 |
91,6 |
66 736 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 859 |
19 861 |
57,0 |
18 333 |
52,6 |
Male |
69 781 |
53 372 |
76,5 |
48 577 |
69,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 833 |
6 534 |
50,9 |
5 439 |
42,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 046 |
37 177 |
92,8 |
34 198 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 901 |
9 661 |
57,2 |
8 940 |
52,9 |
Female |
67 927 |
50 435 |
74,2 |
45 407 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 349 |
4 411 |
42,6 |
3 476 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 621 |
35 824 |
90,4 |
32 538 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 957 |
10 200 |
56,8 |
9 393 |
52,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
Retirees |
8,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
106 372 |
96 330 |
105 253 |
93 485 |
103 842 |
94 176 |
including farmer operators |
4 202 |
4 187 |
3 951 |
3 900 |
3 378 |
3 350 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 647 |
7 260 |
7 351 |
7 013 |
7 617 |
7 361 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 772 |
9 489 |
10 154 |
9 715 |
11 178 |
10 701 |
including intermediate professions |
24 280 |
22 772 |
24 575 |
22 851 |
25 761 |
24 209 |
including employees |
32 489 |
28 892 |
32 259 |
28 044 |
30 386 |
27 056 |
including workers |
27 383 |
23 731 |
25 952 |
21 963 |
24 700 |
21 498 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 965 |
11 518 |
9 823 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,4 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
22,6 |
18,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
8,6 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,0 |
2 years at university |
5,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
99 155 |
96 130 |
97 164 |
Working age adult living in the area |
97 476 |
95 352 |
96 191 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,7 |
100,8 |
101,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
52,1 |
51,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
99 155 |
100,0 |
96 130 |
100,0 |
97 164 |
100,0 |
Employee |
83 242 |
84,0 |
80 493 |
83,7 |
80 908 |
83,3 |
including women |
42 319 |
42,7 |
40 910 |
42,6 |
41 045 |
42,2 |
including part time jobs |
13 820 |
13,9 |
13 082 |
13,6 |
11 864 |
12,2 |
Non-employee |
15 912 |
16,0 |
15 637 |
16,3 |
16 256 |
16,7 |
including women |
5 462 |
5,5 |
5 551 |
5,8 |
6 110 |
6,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 288 |
1,3 |
1 529 |
1,6 |
2 080 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
96 847 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 645 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 726 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 474 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
24 200 |
25,0 |
Employees |
28 576 |
29,5 |
Workers |
22 228 |
23,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
4,5 |
4,3 |
3,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,6 |
7,6 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,1 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,2 |
24,0 |
25,0 |
Employees |
30,3 |
30,5 |
29,5 |
Workers |
24,8 |
23,5 |
23,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
98 948 |
100,0 |
95 270 |
100,0 |
96 847 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
84,4 |
Agriculture |
5 439 |
5,5 |
5 264 |
5,5 |
4 827 |
5,0 |
29,0 |
26,9 |
Industry |
14 910 |
15,1 |
13 748 |
14,4 |
12 792 |
13,2 |
31,8 |
91,1 |
Construction |
7 594 |
7,7 |
6 552 |
6,9 |
6 764 |
7,0 |
10,5 |
71,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 601 |
37,0 |
35 487 |
37,2 |
37 955 |
39,2 |
48,5 |
83,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 404 |
34,8 |
34 220 |
35,9 |
34 509 |
35,6 |
64,9 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,2 |
29,6 |
Industry |
31,3 |
37,3 |
Construction |
12,5 |
5,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
42,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.