EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
86 416 |
85 190 |
83 288 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
75,6 |
77,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
67,4 |
70,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,7 |
8,2 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
24,4 |
23,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,9 |
7,4 |
| Retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,7 |
8,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
83 288 |
64 096 |
77,0 |
58 281 |
70,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 422 |
5 739 |
46,2 |
4 740 |
38,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 697 |
45 770 |
92,1 |
41 953 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 168 |
12 588 |
59,5 |
11 588 |
54,7 |
| Male |
41 715 |
32 629 |
78,2 |
29 844 |
71,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 817 |
3 398 |
49,8 |
2 831 |
41,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 587 |
23 032 |
93,7 |
21 267 |
86,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 311 |
6 199 |
60,1 |
5 746 |
55,7 |
| Female |
41 572 |
31 467 |
75,7 |
28 437 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 605 |
2 340 |
41,8 |
1 908 |
34,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 111 |
22 738 |
90,5 |
20 687 |
82,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 857 |
6 389 |
58,8 |
5 842 |
53,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
8,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
63 766 |
58 087 |
63 996 |
56 910 |
64 345 |
58 792 |
| including farmer operators |
2 033 |
2 016 |
1 615 |
1 607 |
1 764 |
1 726 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 841 |
5 568 |
5 824 |
5 485 |
6 207 |
6 021 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 902 |
5 716 |
6 224 |
5 889 |
6 881 |
6 525 |
| including intermediate professions |
16 366 |
15 424 |
16 870 |
15 587 |
18 118 |
17 100 |
| including employees |
20 656 |
18 361 |
20 800 |
18 128 |
19 229 |
17 081 |
| including workers |
12 699 |
11 003 |
12 260 |
10 214 |
11 785 |
10 340 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 760 |
7 001 |
5 815 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,0 |
10,9 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,1 |
23,0 |
17,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,8 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,6 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,2 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
58 916 |
58 369 |
59 628 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
58 617 |
58 367 |
59 565 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
100,0 |
100,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
55,7 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
58 916 |
100,0 |
58 369 |
100,0 |
59 628 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 303 |
80,3 |
46 446 |
79,6 |
46 288 |
77,6 |
| including women |
24 340 |
41,3 |
24 132 |
41,3 |
24 070 |
40,4 |
| including part time jobs |
11 381 |
19,3 |
11 273 |
19,3 |
10 252 |
17,2 |
| Non-employee |
11 614 |
19,7 |
11 923 |
20,4 |
13 340 |
22,4 |
| including women |
3 937 |
6,7 |
4 101 |
7,0 |
4 992 |
8,4 |
| including part time jobs |
1 563 |
2,7 |
1 918 |
3,3 |
2 321 |
3,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
60 267 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 852 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 394 |
10,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 537 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 144 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
17 745 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
10 596 |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,6 |
2,8 |
3,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,7 |
10,0 |
10,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,0 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,0 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
32,1 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
19,0 |
18,1 |
17,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
59 110 |
100,0 |
58 084 |
100,0 |
60 267 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
79,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 712 |
4,6 |
2 203 |
3,8 |
2 532 |
4,2 |
31,4 |
28,7 |
| Industry |
3 087 |
5,2 |
2 950 |
5,1 |
3 216 |
5,3 |
34,8 |
74,7 |
| Construction |
5 402 |
9,1 |
4 803 |
8,3 |
4 584 |
7,6 |
8,9 |
67,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 810 |
43,7 |
25 408 |
43,7 |
26 843 |
44,5 |
45,8 |
78,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 097 |
37,4 |
22 720 |
39,1 |
23 092 |
38,3 |
64,9 |
88,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,2 |
29,9 |
| Industry |
32,4 |
41,8 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
