EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
33 175 |
34 357 |
34 523 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,2 |
68,8 |
65,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
36,8 |
40,3 |
44,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
30,4 |
28,5 |
21,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,8 |
31,2 |
34,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
11,8 |
10,9 |
| Retirees in % |
4,6 |
3,4 |
2,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
16,7 |
16,0 |
20,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 523 |
22 767 |
65,9 |
15 201 |
44,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 675 |
3 039 |
39,6 |
1 582 |
20,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 510 |
16 446 |
80,2 |
11 306 |
55,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 338 |
3 282 |
51,8 |
2 312 |
36,5 |
| Male |
16 199 |
11 271 |
69,6 |
7 850 |
48,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 957 |
1 594 |
40,3 |
832 |
21,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 212 |
7 932 |
86,1 |
5 785 |
62,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 030 |
1 745 |
57,6 |
1 233 |
40,7 |
| Female |
18 324 |
11 497 |
62,7 |
7 351 |
40,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 718 |
1 445 |
38,9 |
751 |
20,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 298 |
8 514 |
75,4 |
5 521 |
48,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 308 |
1 537 |
46,5 |
1 079 |
32,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
44,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
21,9 |
| Retirees |
2,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 301 |
12 207 |
23 615 |
13 842 |
22 162 |
15 040 |
| including farmer operators |
307 |
297 |
253 |
248 |
293 |
289 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 107 |
972 |
1 257 |
1 085 |
1 161 |
1 041 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
684 |
641 |
832 |
775 |
1 056 |
960 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 952 |
2 301 |
3 447 |
2 727 |
4 270 |
3 690 |
| including employees |
8 320 |
4 957 |
8 863 |
5 642 |
8 307 |
5 708 |
| including workers |
6 163 |
3 039 |
6 331 |
3 364 |
5 418 |
3 351 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 095 |
9 775 |
7 567 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
45,3 |
41,4 |
33,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
66,3 |
62,6 |
47,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
42,0 |
38,1 |
31,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
33,0 |
35,5 |
29,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
47,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
35,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,8 |
| 2 years at university |
16,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
11 230 |
12 802 |
13 291 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
12 305 |
14 003 |
15 514 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
91,3 |
91,4 |
85,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,1 |
60,0 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
11 230 |
100,0 |
12 802 |
100,0 |
13 291 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
9 342 |
83,2 |
10 844 |
84,7 |
11 151 |
83,9 |
| including women |
4 553 |
40,5 |
5 593 |
43,7 |
5 756 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
2 161 |
19,2 |
2 739 |
21,4 |
2 452 |
18,5 |
| Non-employee |
1 888 |
16,8 |
1 958 |
15,3 |
2 141 |
16,1 |
| including women |
546 |
4,9 |
653 |
5,1 |
801 |
6,0 |
| including part time jobs |
246 |
2,2 |
279 |
2,2 |
307 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
13 115 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
313 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 049 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 406 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 366 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
4 514 |
34,4 |
| Workers |
2 468 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,0 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,1 |
10,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,9 |
21,8 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
37,4 |
38,1 |
34,4 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
20,9 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
11 239 |
100,0 |
12 760 |
100,0 |
13 115 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
85,0 |
| Agriculture |
397 |
3,5 |
365 |
2,9 |
442 |
3,4 |
27,6 |
41,4 |
| Industry |
774 |
6,9 |
922 |
7,2 |
1 084 |
8,3 |
25,8 |
84,1 |
| Construction |
985 |
8,8 |
952 |
7,5 |
983 |
7,5 |
11,3 |
79,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
3 637 |
32,4 |
4 213 |
33,0 |
4 607 |
35,1 |
44,5 |
82,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 447 |
48,5 |
6 308 |
49,4 |
5 999 |
45,7 |
63,9 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,1 |
28,1 |
| Industry |
23,7 |
36,6 |
| Construction |
12,6 |
6,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,8 |
38,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,8 |
53,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
