EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
98 908 |
98 563 |
101 136 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,3 |
69,7 |
69,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
48,7 |
49,0 |
51,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
19,6 |
20,7 |
18,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,7 |
30,3 |
30,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,2 |
13,7 |
13,2 |
| Retirees in % |
5,0 |
4,0 |
3,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,5 |
12,6 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
101 136 |
70 333 |
69,5 |
51 741 |
51,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
23 586 |
9 068 |
38,4 |
5 327 |
22,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
58 070 |
49 344 |
85,0 |
36 904 |
63,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 480 |
11 921 |
61,2 |
9 510 |
48,8 |
| Male |
46 850 |
34 268 |
73,1 |
25 716 |
54,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 351 |
4 579 |
40,3 |
2 684 |
23,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 400 |
23 550 |
89,2 |
18 149 |
68,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 099 |
6 140 |
67,5 |
4 883 |
53,7 |
| Female |
54 286 |
36 065 |
66,4 |
26 025 |
47,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 235 |
4 490 |
36,7 |
2 643 |
21,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 670 |
25 794 |
81,4 |
18 755 |
59,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 381 |
5 781 |
55,7 |
4 627 |
44,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
51,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
18,4 |
| Retirees |
3,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
67 538 |
48 118 |
68 704 |
48 277 |
69 537 |
51 765 |
| including farmer operators |
222 |
215 |
209 |
184 |
118 |
108 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 395 |
2 994 |
3 425 |
2 881 |
3 607 |
3 202 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 691 |
7 366 |
8 324 |
7 817 |
10 102 |
9 594 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 814 |
12 819 |
16 137 |
13 621 |
17 222 |
15 046 |
| including employees |
23 447 |
16 819 |
23 286 |
16 371 |
22 774 |
16 579 |
| including workers |
12 949 |
7 905 |
12 498 |
7 403 |
11 383 |
7 234 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
19 392 |
20 424 |
18 592 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
28,7 |
29,7 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
52,5 |
50,2 |
41,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,2 |
28,1 |
25,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,1 |
20,6 |
20,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
45,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
35,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
26,9 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
61 569 |
62 647 |
67 529 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 622 |
49 038 |
53 042 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
126,6 |
127,8 |
127,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,4 |
60,0 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
61 569 |
100,0 |
62 647 |
100,0 |
67 529 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 132 |
89,5 |
55 887 |
89,2 |
59 735 |
88,5 |
| including women |
27 973 |
45,4 |
29 314 |
46,8 |
31 810 |
47,1 |
| including part time jobs |
8 425 |
13,7 |
9 520 |
15,2 |
10 424 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 437 |
10,5 |
6 760 |
10,8 |
7 794 |
11,5 |
| including women |
2 108 |
3,4 |
2 292 |
3,7 |
2 819 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
875 |
1,4 |
998 |
1,6 |
1 279 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
67 166 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
179 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 866 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 558 |
18,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
19 539 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
22 068 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
8 957 |
13,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,8 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,3 |
16,5 |
18,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
28,5 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
36,0 |
34,8 |
32,9 |
| Workers |
15,9 |
14,2 |
13,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
61 163 |
100,0 |
62 291 |
100,0 |
67 166 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
89,2 |
| Agriculture |
392 |
0,6 |
328 |
0,5 |
358 |
0,5 |
16,6 |
56,1 |
| Industry |
2 614 |
4,3 |
2 508 |
4,0 |
3 051 |
4,5 |
36,9 |
90,9 |
| Construction |
3 043 |
5,0 |
2 539 |
4,1 |
2 718 |
4,0 |
9,7 |
74,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 979 |
45,7 |
28 009 |
45,0 |
29 222 |
43,5 |
46,8 |
85,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 134 |
44,4 |
28 908 |
46,4 |
31 817 |
47,4 |
61,0 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,8 |
10,0 |
| Industry |
37,4 |
31,4 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
33,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,7 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.