EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
37 634 |
36 878 |
36 748 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
68,0 |
68,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
53,4 |
52,8 |
55,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
16,1 |
15,2 |
13,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
32,0 |
31,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,5 |
13,9 |
13,7 |
| Retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,6 |
3,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,5 |
14,5 |
14,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 748 |
25 101 |
68,3 |
20 263 |
55,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 940 |
3 329 |
37,2 |
2 341 |
26,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 605 |
17 646 |
81,7 |
14 489 |
67,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 203 |
4 127 |
66,5 |
3 433 |
55,4 |
| Male |
18 015 |
13 244 |
73,5 |
10 866 |
60,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 580 |
1 753 |
38,3 |
1 214 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 536 |
9 402 |
89,2 |
7 909 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 899 |
2 089 |
72,1 |
1 742 |
60,1 |
| Female |
18 733 |
11 857 |
63,3 |
9 398 |
50,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 360 |
1 576 |
36,1 |
1 127 |
25,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 069 |
8 244 |
74,5 |
6 580 |
59,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 304 |
2 038 |
61,7 |
1 691 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,2 |
| Retirees |
3,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 179 |
20 113 |
25 059 |
19 471 |
24 775 |
20 226 |
| including farmer operators |
13 |
4 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 212 |
1 016 |
1 118 |
931 |
1 235 |
1 141 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 652 |
1 523 |
1 802 |
1 664 |
1 749 |
1 610 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 051 |
4 391 |
5 258 |
4 501 |
4 772 |
4 139 |
| including employees |
10 311 |
8 094 |
9 811 |
7 800 |
9 544 |
8 004 |
| including workers |
6 977 |
5 085 |
6 073 |
4 575 |
6 483 |
5 332 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 065 |
5 592 |
4 838 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
23,2 |
22,3 |
19,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,6 |
35,5 |
29,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,4 |
20,7 |
17,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,4 |
18,8 |
16,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,2 |
| 2 years at university |
16,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
14 970 |
14 599 |
15 226 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 292 |
19 738 |
20 724 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
73,8 |
74,0 |
73,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
58,7 |
57,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
14 970 |
100,0 |
14 599 |
100,0 |
15 226 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 518 |
90,3 |
13 050 |
89,4 |
13 497 |
88,6 |
| including women |
7 204 |
48,1 |
6 991 |
47,9 |
6 987 |
45,9 |
| including part time jobs |
2 245 |
15,0 |
2 380 |
16,3 |
2 183 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
1 452 |
9,7 |
1 549 |
10,6 |
1 729 |
11,4 |
| including women |
394 |
2,6 |
448 |
3,1 |
537 |
3,5 |
| including part time jobs |
181 |
1,2 |
241 |
1,6 |
283 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 604 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
999 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 174 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 461 |
28,6 |
| Employees |
5 041 |
32,3 |
| Workers |
2 929 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,2 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,1 |
14,9 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
27,5 |
28,6 |
| Employees |
33,2 |
32,5 |
32,3 |
| Workers |
19,3 |
18,9 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 002 |
100,0 |
14 608 |
100,0 |
15 604 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
90,0 |
| Agriculture |
6 |
0,0 |
9 |
0,1 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
1 049 |
7,0 |
869 |
5,9 |
967 |
6,2 |
24,3 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
1 204 |
8,0 |
1 139 |
7,8 |
1 354 |
8,7 |
8,8 |
82,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 130 |
40,9 |
6 317 |
43,2 |
6 606 |
42,3 |
40,8 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 613 |
44,1 |
6 274 |
42,9 |
6 677 |
42,8 |
69,1 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
25,0 |
14,8 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,2 |
20,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,2 |
66,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
