EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 704 |
35 882 |
35 045 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,3 |
68,4 |
70,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
56,7 |
56,2 |
58,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,6 |
12,2 |
11,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,7 |
31,6 |
29,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,3 |
13,0 |
12,5 |
| Retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,8 |
3,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
14,5 |
14,8 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 045 |
24 747 |
70,6 |
20 623 |
58,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 511 |
2 811 |
37,4 |
1 988 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 948 |
18 324 |
83,5 |
15 507 |
70,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 585 |
3 611 |
64,7 |
3 127 |
56,0 |
| Male |
16 969 |
12 797 |
75,4 |
10 901 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 749 |
1 440 |
38,4 |
1 013 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 595 |
9 508 |
89,7 |
8 245 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 626 |
1 849 |
70,4 |
1 644 |
62,6 |
| Female |
18 075 |
11 950 |
66,1 |
9 722 |
53,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 762 |
1 371 |
36,4 |
975 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 354 |
8 817 |
77,7 |
7 263 |
64,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 959 |
1 762 |
59,6 |
1 484 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
| Retirees |
3,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 379 |
20 239 |
24 552 |
20 173 |
24 567 |
20 782 |
| including farmer operators |
13 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 057 |
924 |
1 013 |
904 |
1 016 |
949 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 830 |
1 738 |
2 136 |
1 957 |
3 543 |
3 323 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 405 |
4 806 |
4 832 |
4 249 |
5 351 |
4 759 |
| including employees |
9 488 |
7 926 |
9 493 |
7 953 |
8 545 |
7 232 |
| including workers |
6 014 |
4 830 |
6 336 |
5 110 |
5 250 |
4 519 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 134 |
4 370 |
4 124 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,0 |
17,8 |
16,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,2 |
31,4 |
29,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,2 |
16,5 |
15,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,2 |
14,0 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,8 |
| 2 years at university |
14,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
11,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
9 540 |
9 051 |
9 598 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 405 |
20 449 |
21 075 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
46,8 |
44,3 |
45,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,8 |
58,9 |
60,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
9 540 |
100,0 |
9 051 |
100,0 |
9 598 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
8 442 |
88,5 |
8 001 |
88,4 |
8 520 |
88,8 |
| including women |
4 393 |
46,1 |
4 164 |
46,0 |
4 319 |
45,0 |
| including part time jobs |
1 362 |
14,3 |
1 370 |
15,1 |
1 301 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
1 098 |
11,5 |
1 051 |
11,6 |
1 077 |
11,2 |
| including women |
300 |
3,1 |
343 |
3,8 |
335 |
3,5 |
| including part time jobs |
112 |
1,2 |
147 |
1,6 |
192 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
9 927 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
687 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 435 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 691 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
3 018 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
2 090 |
21,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
6,0 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,7 |
14,3 |
14,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
26,0 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
30,4 |
33,0 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
20,7 |
21,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
9 836 |
100,0 |
9 430 |
100,0 |
9 927 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
89,6 |
| Agriculture |
0 |
0,0 |
1 |
0,0 |
9 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
41,7 |
| Industry |
599 |
6,1 |
566 |
6,0 |
454 |
4,6 |
28,0 |
89,5 |
| Construction |
686 |
7,0 |
647 |
6,9 |
923 |
9,3 |
9,6 |
83,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 767 |
48,5 |
4 586 |
48,6 |
4 504 |
45,4 |
35,5 |
86,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
3 783 |
38,5 |
3 631 |
38,5 |
4 037 |
40,7 |
70,0 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
27,3 |
33,1 |
| Construction |
9,6 |
9,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
37,5 |
22,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.