EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
53 190 |
53 682 |
54 942 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
70,5 |
70,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,6 |
56,7 |
58,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,9 |
13,8 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
29,5 |
29,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
11,9 |
12,4 |
| Retirees in % |
5,3 |
4,3 |
3,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,6 |
13,3 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
54 942 |
38 735 |
70,5 |
32 178 |
58,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 107 |
4 409 |
36,4 |
3 118 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 417 |
28 131 |
84,2 |
23 617 |
70,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 417 |
6 195 |
65,8 |
5 443 |
57,8 |
| Male |
27 248 |
20 577 |
75,5 |
17 354 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 217 |
2 290 |
36,8 |
1 604 |
25,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 531 |
14 997 |
90,7 |
12 880 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 500 |
3 290 |
73,1 |
2 871 |
63,8 |
| Female |
27 693 |
18 158 |
65,6 |
14 824 |
53,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 890 |
2 119 |
36,0 |
1 514 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 886 |
13 134 |
77,8 |
10 738 |
63,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 917 |
2 906 |
59,1 |
2 572 |
52,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
3,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 052 |
31 176 |
37 854 |
30 440 |
38 701 |
32 467 |
| including farmer operators |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
13 |
13 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 671 |
1 492 |
2 021 |
1 786 |
1 902 |
1 743 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 194 |
3 987 |
4 348 |
4 133 |
5 473 |
5 242 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 191 |
7 187 |
8 294 |
7 254 |
8 769 |
7 841 |
| including employees |
12 714 |
10 432 |
12 504 |
9 990 |
12 039 |
10 023 |
| including workers |
10 243 |
8 075 |
9 355 |
7 277 |
9 197 |
7 606 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 869 |
7 405 |
6 557 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,1 |
19,6 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,0 |
34,5 |
29,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,0 |
17,8 |
16,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,3 |
15,6 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,4 |
| 2 years at university |
12,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
30 062 |
26 265 |
27 873 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 385 |
30 904 |
32 802 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,8 |
85,0 |
85,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
59,3 |
59,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
30 062 |
100,0 |
26 265 |
100,0 |
27 873 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 870 |
92,7 |
23 792 |
90,6 |
25 109 |
90,1 |
| including women |
12 487 |
41,5 |
11 775 |
44,8 |
12 255 |
44,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 734 |
12,4 |
3 550 |
13,5 |
3 464 |
12,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 192 |
7,3 |
2 473 |
9,4 |
2 764 |
9,9 |
| including women |
527 |
1,8 |
738 |
2,8 |
919 |
3,3 |
| including part time jobs |
236 |
0,8 |
300 |
1,1 |
399 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 742 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 606 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 495 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 521 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
8 044 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
6 073 |
21,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,8 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,8 |
15,6 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
25,9 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
28,1 |
30,4 |
29,0 |
| Workers |
27,3 |
22,3 |
21,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
30 182 |
100,0 |
26 362 |
100,0 |
27 742 |
100,0 |
47,0 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
7 |
0,0 |
0 |
0,0 |
11 |
0,0 |
31,6 |
68,4 |
| Industry |
5 023 |
16,6 |
2 898 |
11,0 |
2 634 |
9,5 |
41,7 |
95,7 |
| Construction |
2 104 |
7,0 |
2 101 |
8,0 |
2 418 |
8,7 |
13,1 |
81,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 361 |
47,6 |
12 593 |
47,8 |
13 269 |
47,8 |
38,9 |
89,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 687 |
28,8 |
8 770 |
33,3 |
9 410 |
33,9 |
68,4 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
42,3 |
29,5 |
| Construction |
14,9 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,8 |
31,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
