EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
31 622 |
32 784 |
32 941 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,5 |
80,8 |
81,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
72,8 |
72,6 |
73,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,2 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,5 |
19,2 |
18,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,4 |
10,4 |
| Retirees in % |
4,0 |
3,2 |
2,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,5 |
5,6 |
5,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 941 |
26 942 |
81,8 |
24 349 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 541 |
2 062 |
37,2 |
1 638 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 095 |
20 828 |
94,3 |
19 049 |
86,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 306 |
4 053 |
76,4 |
3 663 |
69,0 |
| Male |
15 960 |
13 361 |
83,7 |
12 059 |
75,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 861 |
1 115 |
39,0 |
862 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 613 |
10 189 |
96,0 |
9 365 |
88,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 487 |
2 057 |
82,7 |
1 833 |
73,7 |
| Female |
16 980 |
13 581 |
80,0 |
12 290 |
72,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 680 |
947 |
35,3 |
776 |
29,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 482 |
10 638 |
92,7 |
9 684 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 819 |
1 996 |
70,8 |
1 830 |
64,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
73,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
2,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 438 |
23 009 |
26 494 |
23 817 |
27 079 |
24 551 |
| including farmer operators |
10 |
10 |
7 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 098 |
1 026 |
1 366 |
1 278 |
1 298 |
1 173 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 199 |
9 746 |
11 466 |
11 017 |
12 909 |
12 475 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 002 |
5 306 |
6 095 |
5 381 |
5 628 |
5 037 |
| including employees |
5 816 |
5 158 |
5 543 |
4 701 |
5 293 |
4 578 |
| including workers |
2 117 |
1 763 |
1 758 |
1 433 |
1 622 |
1 287 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 430 |
2 681 |
2 593 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
10,1 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,0 |
22,1 |
20,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
9,3 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,0 |
8,9 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,9 |
| 2 years at university |
10,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
28 471 |
29 277 |
26 592 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 287 |
24 182 |
24 836 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
122,3 |
121,1 |
107,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
69,5 |
69,5 |
69,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
28 471 |
100,0 |
29 277 |
100,0 |
26 592 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 929 |
91,1 |
26 775 |
91,5 |
23 806 |
89,5 |
| including women |
13 061 |
45,9 |
14 111 |
48,2 |
12 892 |
48,5 |
| including part time jobs |
3 227 |
11,3 |
3 001 |
10,3 |
2 593 |
9,7 |
| Non-employee |
2 542 |
8,9 |
2 501 |
8,5 |
2 785 |
10,5 |
| including women |
858 |
3,0 |
967 |
3,3 |
1 112 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
395 |
1,4 |
402 |
1,4 |
478 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
25 531 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 090 |
4,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 076 |
43,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 518 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
5 222 |
20,5 |
| Workers |
1 624 |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,0 |
4,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41,1 |
44,0 |
43,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
25,7 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
21,1 |
20,1 |
20,5 |
| Workers |
7,3 |
6,3 |
6,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
28 218 |
100,0 |
29 266 |
100,0 |
25 531 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
90,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 |
0,0 |
7 |
0,0 |
1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
2 181 |
7,7 |
2 972 |
10,2 |
2 283 |
8,9 |
54,9 |
96,4 |
| Construction |
1 490 |
5,3 |
1 522 |
5,2 |
1 367 |
5,4 |
21,3 |
87,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 307 |
61,3 |
17 339 |
59,2 |
14 317 |
56,1 |
45,9 |
87,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 236 |
25,6 |
7 425 |
25,4 |
7 562 |
29,6 |
71,2 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
0,0 |
| Industry |
54,8 |
56,5 |
| Construction |
22,9 |
9,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
34,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
66,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.