EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
52 464 |
50 322 |
51 994 |
| Working age adult in % |
78,2 |
78,5 |
80,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
71,9 |
71,2 |
73,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,3 |
7,4 |
6,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
21,8 |
21,5 |
20,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
12,8 |
11,9 |
| Retirees in % |
5,3 |
3,8 |
3,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,1 |
4,8 |
4,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 994 |
41 574 |
80,0 |
38 040 |
73,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 258 |
3 016 |
32,6 |
2 445 |
26,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 171 |
31 322 |
94,4 |
28 839 |
86,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 565 |
7 236 |
75,6 |
6 756 |
70,6 |
| Male |
25 062 |
20 459 |
81,6 |
18 837 |
75,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 860 |
1 613 |
33,2 |
1 316 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 652 |
15 179 |
97,0 |
14 110 |
90,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 550 |
3 667 |
80,6 |
3 411 |
75,0 |
| Female |
26 932 |
21 115 |
78,4 |
19 203 |
71,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 398 |
1 403 |
31,9 |
1 129 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 519 |
16 143 |
92,1 |
14 729 |
84,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 016 |
3 569 |
71,2 |
3 345 |
66,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
73,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,8 |
| Retirees |
3,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 040 |
37 717 |
39 534 |
35 832 |
41 923 |
38 482 |
| including farmer operators |
37 |
37 |
6 |
6 |
9 |
9 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 716 |
1 637 |
1 886 |
1 783 |
2 013 |
1 916 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 947 |
16 401 |
16 591 |
15 932 |
19 897 |
19 047 |
| including intermediate professions |
10 799 |
9 820 |
10 155 |
9 099 |
9 822 |
8 977 |
| including employees |
8 397 |
7 418 |
7 881 |
6 866 |
7 307 |
6 435 |
| including workers |
2 896 |
2 405 |
2 698 |
2 146 |
2 429 |
2 098 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 317 |
3 699 |
3 534 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,1 |
9,4 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,6 |
20,7 |
19,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,9 |
8,5 |
7,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
8,7 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
47 562 |
43 197 |
41 866 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 099 |
36 367 |
38 786 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
124,8 |
118,8 |
107,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,3 |
64,1 |
64,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
47 562 |
100,0 |
43 197 |
100,0 |
41 866 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 098 |
92,7 |
39 434 |
91,3 |
37 779 |
90,2 |
| including women |
22 372 |
47,0 |
20 357 |
47,1 |
19 475 |
46,5 |
| including part time jobs |
5 476 |
11,5 |
4 410 |
10,2 |
3 902 |
9,3 |
| Non-employee |
3 464 |
7,3 |
3 763 |
8,7 |
4 087 |
9,8 |
| including women |
1 200 |
2,5 |
1 516 |
3,5 |
1 583 |
3,8 |
| including part time jobs |
518 |
1,1 |
688 |
1,6 |
721 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 276 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 853 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 773 |
46,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 260 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
7 550 |
17,9 |
| Workers |
2 840 |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,1 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
40,5 |
42,3 |
46,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,1 |
27,2 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
20,4 |
19,3 |
17,9 |
| Workers |
7,4 |
7,2 |
6,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
47 048 |
100,0 |
43 270 |
100,0 |
42 276 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
90,8 |
| Agriculture |
29 |
0,1 |
11 |
0,0 |
14 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
69,3 |
| Industry |
5 204 |
11,1 |
4 296 |
9,9 |
3 488 |
8,2 |
40,1 |
95,6 |
| Construction |
2 191 |
4,7 |
2 437 |
5,6 |
2 321 |
5,5 |
24,9 |
88,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 446 |
66,8 |
28 694 |
66,3 |
28 689 |
67,9 |
46,6 |
90,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 178 |
17,4 |
7 833 |
18,1 |
7 764 |
18,4 |
73,4 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
39,7 |
48,2 |
| Construction |
26,7 |
10,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,6 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
