EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
30 991 |
30 770 |
30 510 |
| Working age adult in % |
81,0 |
82,1 |
83,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
73,2 |
73,3 |
75,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
8,7 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,0 |
17,9 |
16,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
9,6 |
8,9 |
| Retirees in % |
4,2 |
2,9 |
2,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,5 |
5,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
30 510 |
25 397 |
83,2 |
22 999 |
75,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 570 |
1 950 |
42,7 |
1 623 |
35,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 235 |
19 940 |
93,9 |
18 253 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 706 |
3 506 |
74,5 |
3 123 |
66,4 |
| Male |
15 029 |
12 879 |
85,7 |
11 729 |
78,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 170 |
891 |
41,0 |
715 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 639 |
10 207 |
95,9 |
9 444 |
88,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 220 |
1 782 |
80,3 |
1 570 |
70,7 |
| Female |
15 481 |
12 518 |
80,9 |
11 270 |
72,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 399 |
1 060 |
44,2 |
908 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 596 |
9 733 |
91,9 |
8 809 |
83,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 486 |
1 725 |
69,4 |
1 553 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
75,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
2,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 126 |
22 705 |
25 263 |
22 573 |
25 468 |
23 257 |
| including farmer operators |
17 |
17 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
994 |
918 |
1 243 |
1 137 |
949 |
883 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 562 |
10 114 |
10 596 |
10 148 |
13 451 |
12 936 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 238 |
5 581 |
5 839 |
5 176 |
5 367 |
4 824 |
| including employees |
5 200 |
4 470 |
5 342 |
4 541 |
4 228 |
3 574 |
| including workers |
1 927 |
1 605 |
1 947 |
1 571 |
1 235 |
1 040 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 419 |
2 691 |
2 398 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,6 |
10,7 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,7 |
20,1 |
16,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,7 |
10,6 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
| 2 years at university |
9,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
77 798 |
77 080 |
84 698 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 939 |
22 966 |
23 447 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
339,2 |
335,6 |
361,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
70,5 |
70,7 |
70,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
77 798 |
100,0 |
77 080 |
100,0 |
84 698 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
74 182 |
95,4 |
73 373 |
95,2 |
80 022 |
94,5 |
| including women |
35 006 |
45,0 |
34 936 |
45,3 |
38 573 |
45,5 |
| including part time jobs |
7 663 |
9,8 |
6 950 |
9,0 |
6 789 |
8,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 617 |
4,6 |
3 707 |
4,8 |
4 675 |
5,5 |
| including women |
1 095 |
1,4 |
1 259 |
1,6 |
1 563 |
1,8 |
| including part time jobs |
609 |
0,8 |
660 |
0,9 |
664 |
0,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
85 225 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
9 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 729 |
2,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
52 816 |
62,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 749 |
18,5 |
| Employees |
11 722 |
13,8 |
| Workers |
3 201 |
3,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2,1 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
55,0 |
57,1 |
62,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
21,1 |
18,5 |
| Employees |
16,3 |
15,2 |
13,8 |
| Workers |
4,6 |
4,3 |
3,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
77 425 |
100,0 |
77 040 |
100,0 |
85 225 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
95,1 |
| Agriculture |
55 |
0,1 |
126 |
0,2 |
77 |
0,1 |
41,3 |
98,4 |
| Industry |
6 744 |
8,7 |
6 790 |
8,8 |
5 889 |
6,9 |
44,2 |
97,3 |
| Construction |
1 838 |
2,4 |
2 000 |
2,6 |
2 359 |
2,8 |
22,5 |
92,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
60 787 |
78,5 |
59 992 |
77,9 |
67 831 |
79,6 |
47,1 |
95,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 001 |
10,3 |
8 133 |
10,6 |
9 070 |
10,6 |
61,8 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
42,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
44,4 |
36,9 |
| Construction |
23,6 |
9,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
31,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,8 |
46,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
