EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
44 372 |
42 446 |
45 758 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,5 |
81,5 |
82,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
72,8 |
73,3 |
75,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,2 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,5 |
18,5 |
17,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
10,1 |
10,8 |
| Retirees in % |
4,4 |
3,2 |
2,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,2 |
5,1 |
4,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
45 758 |
37 816 |
82,6 |
34 632 |
75,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 084 |
3 176 |
39,3 |
2 734 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 439 |
29 800 |
94,8 |
27 578 |
87,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 236 |
4 840 |
77,6 |
4 320 |
69,3 |
| Male |
21 208 |
17 949 |
84,6 |
16 575 |
78,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 882 |
1 502 |
38,7 |
1 262 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 609 |
14 189 |
97,1 |
13 298 |
91,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 718 |
2 258 |
83,1 |
2 015 |
74,1 |
| Female |
24 550 |
19 867 |
80,9 |
18 057 |
73,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 202 |
1 674 |
39,8 |
1 472 |
35,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 830 |
15 612 |
92,8 |
14 279 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 518 |
2 582 |
73,4 |
2 306 |
65,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
75,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
2,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 732 |
32 318 |
34 637 |
31 158 |
37 809 |
34 704 |
| including farmer operators |
30 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 786 |
1 656 |
1 981 |
1 836 |
2 197 |
2 118 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 855 |
15 218 |
15 900 |
15 171 |
19 290 |
18 517 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 027 |
7 872 |
8 437 |
7 391 |
8 601 |
7 708 |
| including employees |
6 758 |
5 858 |
6 147 |
5 221 |
5 747 |
4 981 |
| including workers |
2 105 |
1 684 |
1 873 |
1 539 |
1 635 |
1 374 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 408 |
3 474 |
3 184 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,5 |
10,0 |
8,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,0 |
19,3 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
9,1 |
7,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,1 |
10,6 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
9,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
56 282 |
55 681 |
62 603 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 699 |
31 676 |
35 384 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
172,1 |
175,8 |
176,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
68,5 |
68,1 |
68,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
56 282 |
100,0 |
55 681 |
100,0 |
62 603 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 516 |
91,5 |
51 034 |
91,7 |
57 021 |
91,1 |
| including women |
27 138 |
48,2 |
27 042 |
48,6 |
29 921 |
47,8 |
| including part time jobs |
5 745 |
10,2 |
5 552 |
10,0 |
5 378 |
8,6 |
| Non-employee |
4 766 |
8,5 |
4 647 |
8,3 |
5 582 |
8,9 |
| including women |
1 618 |
2,9 |
1 598 |
2,9 |
2 254 |
3,6 |
| including part time jobs |
691 |
1,2 |
643 |
1,2 |
883 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 421 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
9 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 512 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32 763 |
51,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 336 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
10 495 |
16,5 |
| Workers |
3 307 |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,1 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
45,2 |
47,9 |
51,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
24,3 |
22,6 |
| Employees |
19,8 |
18,8 |
16,5 |
| Workers |
5,9 |
4,9 |
5,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
55 682 |
100,0 |
55 752 |
100,0 |
63 421 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
92,0 |
| Agriculture |
24 |
0,0 |
18 |
0,0 |
23 |
0,0 |
57,8 |
60,8 |
| Industry |
3 554 |
6,4 |
3 294 |
5,9 |
2 390 |
3,8 |
51,3 |
91,0 |
| Construction |
1 511 |
2,7 |
1 195 |
2,1 |
1 586 |
2,5 |
24,0 |
83,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 107 |
79,2 |
44 281 |
79,4 |
51 810 |
81,7 |
49,6 |
92,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 487 |
11,6 |
6 964 |
12,5 |
7 612 |
12,0 |
69,9 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
62,3 |
50,9 |
| Industry |
52,1 |
42,1 |
| Construction |
26,2 |
12,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
36,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
