EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
45 872 |
46 804 |
45 973 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,4 |
81,1 |
82,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
73,9 |
74,3 |
76,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,5 |
6,9 |
6,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,6 |
18,9 |
17,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,0 |
10,5 |
| Retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,2 |
2,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
4,2 |
4,7 |
4,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
45 973 |
37 993 |
82,6 |
35 132 |
76,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 602 |
2 829 |
37,2 |
2 364 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 597 |
29 971 |
94,9 |
27 998 |
88,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 774 |
5 192 |
76,6 |
4 770 |
70,4 |
| Male |
22 368 |
18 967 |
84,8 |
17 612 |
78,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 767 |
1 450 |
38,5 |
1 170 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 453 |
14 976 |
96,9 |
14 124 |
91,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 148 |
2 541 |
80,7 |
2 318 |
73,6 |
| Female |
23 605 |
19 026 |
80,6 |
17 520 |
74,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 835 |
1 379 |
36,0 |
1 194 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 144 |
14 995 |
92,9 |
13 874 |
85,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 626 |
2 651 |
73,1 |
2 452 |
67,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
76,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,2 |
| Retirees |
2,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 910 |
33 932 |
37 963 |
34 755 |
38 007 |
35 169 |
| including farmer operators |
4 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 234 |
1 157 |
1 410 |
1 326 |
1 369 |
1 301 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 592 |
15 055 |
17 573 |
16 930 |
20 562 |
19 868 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 625 |
8 778 |
9 311 |
8 342 |
8 480 |
7 741 |
| including employees |
7 791 |
6 920 |
7 348 |
6 509 |
5 760 |
5 046 |
| including workers |
2 419 |
2 018 |
2 044 |
1 647 |
1 531 |
1 213 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 961 |
3 222 |
2 860 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,0 |
8,5 |
7,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,0 |
19,5 |
16,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,9 |
7,5 |
6,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 414 |
52 366 |
64 408 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
34 197 |
35 238 |
35 752 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
150,3 |
148,6 |
180,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
69,5 |
68,5 |
69,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 414 |
100,0 |
52 366 |
100,0 |
64 408 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 989 |
93,3 |
48 493 |
92,6 |
59 775 |
92,8 |
| including women |
23 146 |
45,0 |
23 792 |
45,4 |
28 867 |
44,8 |
| including part time jobs |
5 534 |
10,8 |
5 338 |
10,2 |
5 366 |
8,3 |
| Non-employee |
3 425 |
6,7 |
3 872 |
7,4 |
4 633 |
7,2 |
| including women |
1 214 |
2,4 |
1 485 |
2,8 |
1 782 |
2,8 |
| including part time jobs |
672 |
1,3 |
781 |
1,5 |
920 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
66 400 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 684 |
2,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
39 335 |
59,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 599 |
20,5 |
| Employees |
8 753 |
13,2 |
| Workers |
3 019 |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2,8 |
3,1 |
2,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
50,0 |
52,0 |
59,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
22,8 |
20,5 |
| Employees |
17,4 |
17,1 |
13,2 |
| Workers |
5,9 |
5,0 |
4,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
50 941 |
100,0 |
52 479 |
100,0 |
66 400 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
93,6 |
| Agriculture |
14 |
0,0 |
0 |
0,0 |
25 |
0,0 |
62,0 |
42,1 |
| Industry |
3 352 |
6,6 |
3 321 |
6,3 |
4 175 |
6,3 |
51,2 |
97,1 |
| Construction |
1 603 |
3,1 |
1 678 |
3,2 |
2 282 |
3,4 |
30,7 |
90,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 654 |
75,9 |
38 328 |
73,0 |
51 073 |
76,9 |
45,2 |
93,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 318 |
14,4 |
9 152 |
17,4 |
8 844 |
13,3 |
63,9 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
34,3 |
| Industry |
51,6 |
37,9 |
| Construction |
33,2 |
7,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
33,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,2 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.