EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
77 962 |
79 988 |
79 876 |
| Working age adult in % |
79,9 |
81,1 |
81,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
72,4 |
73,2 |
74,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
8,0 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
20,1 |
18,9 |
18,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
11,0 |
11,3 |
| Retirees in % |
4,1 |
2,7 |
2,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
5,2 |
4,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
79 876 |
65 316 |
81,8 |
59 633 |
74,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 975 |
5 006 |
35,8 |
4 251 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 826 |
50 001 |
94,7 |
46 050 |
87,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 075 |
10 309 |
78,8 |
9 332 |
71,4 |
| Male |
37 977 |
31 714 |
83,5 |
29 083 |
76,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 746 |
2 445 |
36,2 |
2 055 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 361 |
24 504 |
96,6 |
22 728 |
89,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 870 |
4 764 |
81,2 |
4 300 |
73,3 |
| Female |
41 899 |
33 603 |
80,2 |
30 550 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 229 |
2 561 |
35,4 |
2 196 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 466 |
25 497 |
92,8 |
23 322 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 205 |
5 545 |
77,0 |
5 032 |
69,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
74,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
2,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
62 277 |
56 464 |
64 932 |
58 531 |
65 239 |
59 791 |
| including farmer operators |
56 |
56 |
17 |
17 |
13 |
8 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 149 |
2 960 |
3 865 |
3 668 |
3 562 |
3 381 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 470 |
26 218 |
31 089 |
29 530 |
34 624 |
33 087 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 955 |
13 186 |
15 095 |
13 088 |
13 748 |
12 310 |
| including employees |
12 455 |
10 976 |
11 046 |
9 500 |
10 065 |
8 737 |
| including workers |
3 737 |
3 068 |
3 293 |
2 728 |
2 754 |
2 269 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 824 |
6 381 |
5 683 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,4 |
9,8 |
8,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
15,2 |
15,7 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
9,2 |
7,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
10,2 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
80 087 |
86 125 |
91 165 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
57 543 |
59 927 |
61 361 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
139,2 |
143,7 |
148,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,8 |
66,9 |
66,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
80 087 |
100,0 |
86 125 |
100,0 |
91 165 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
71 565 |
89,4 |
76 523 |
88,9 |
79 638 |
87,4 |
| including women |
37 039 |
46,2 |
38 883 |
45,1 |
40 723 |
44,7 |
| including part time jobs |
9 276 |
11,6 |
9 436 |
11,0 |
8 822 |
9,7 |
| Non-employee |
8 522 |
10,6 |
9 602 |
11,1 |
11 527 |
12,6 |
| including women |
3 012 |
3,8 |
3 499 |
4,1 |
4 539 |
5,0 |
| including part time jobs |
1 517 |
1,9 |
2 099 |
2,4 |
2 437 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
91 574 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
11 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 393 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
46 055 |
50,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 271 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
15 183 |
16,6 |
| Workers |
4 661 |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,7 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
42,5 |
46,6 |
50,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
24,7 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
20,3 |
18,2 |
16,6 |
| Workers |
6,4 |
5,7 |
5,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
79 541 |
100,0 |
86 354 |
100,0 |
91 574 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
88,8 |
| Agriculture |
33 |
0,0 |
21 |
0,0 |
29 |
0,0 |
61,4 |
52,3 |
| Industry |
3 888 |
4,9 |
3 733 |
4,3 |
3 966 |
4,3 |
50,1 |
91,5 |
| Construction |
2 625 |
3,3 |
2 831 |
3,3 |
2 568 |
2,8 |
28,8 |
80,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
58 753 |
73,9 |
66 228 |
76,7 |
70 759 |
77,3 |
45,6 |
88,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 242 |
17,9 |
13 541 |
15,7 |
14 251 |
15,6 |
73,2 |
89,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
94,2 |
25,5 |
| Industry |
50,1 |
50,0 |
| Construction |
34,4 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,3 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.