EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
25 373 |
26 299 |
29 057 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,2 |
77,4 |
76,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
64,7 |
64,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,9 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,8 |
22,6 |
23,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
10,9 |
11,8 |
| Retirees in % |
5,3 |
3,5 |
3,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,8 |
8,2 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
29 057 |
22 109 |
76,1 |
18 775 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 159 |
2 474 |
40,2 |
1 838 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 155 |
16 287 |
89,7 |
13 956 |
76,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 743 |
3 348 |
70,6 |
2 980 |
62,8 |
| Male |
14 009 |
10 987 |
78,4 |
9 401 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 060 |
1 240 |
40,5 |
867 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 756 |
8 127 |
92,8 |
7 107 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 193 |
1 620 |
73,9 |
1 426 |
65,0 |
| Female |
15 048 |
11 122 |
73,9 |
9 374 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 100 |
1 234 |
39,8 |
971 |
31,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 399 |
8 160 |
86,8 |
6 849 |
72,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 549 |
1 728 |
67,8 |
1 554 |
60,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,5 |
| Retirees |
3,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 338 |
16 570 |
20 336 |
16 994 |
22 077 |
18 644 |
| including farmer operators |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
756 |
683 |
631 |
531 |
903 |
775 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 223 |
3 041 |
3 930 |
3 633 |
5 127 |
4 848 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 076 |
4 500 |
5 073 |
4 500 |
5 358 |
4 793 |
| including employees |
6 707 |
5 653 |
7 092 |
5 798 |
6 863 |
5 603 |
| including workers |
3 268 |
2 693 |
3 123 |
2 532 |
3 147 |
2 625 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 756 |
3 341 |
3 334 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
16,4 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,2 |
33,1 |
25,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
14,7 |
14,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
13,7 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,7 |
| 2 years at university |
10,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
13 823 |
12 107 |
12 434 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 692 |
17 198 |
19 046 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
82,8 |
70,4 |
65,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,3 |
65,6 |
64,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
13 823 |
100,0 |
12 107 |
100,0 |
12 434 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
12 751 |
92,2 |
11 060 |
91,3 |
11 079 |
89,1 |
| including women |
5 652 |
40,9 |
4 936 |
40,8 |
5 203 |
41,8 |
| including part time jobs |
1 473 |
10,7 |
1 345 |
11,1 |
1 324 |
10,7 |
| Non-employee |
1 071 |
7,8 |
1 047 |
8,7 |
1 355 |
10,9 |
| including women |
397 |
2,9 |
303 |
2,5 |
425 |
3,4 |
| including part time jobs |
170 |
1,2 |
195 |
1,6 |
199 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
12 353 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
690 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 056 |
32,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 393 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
2 591 |
21,0 |
| Workers |
1 623 |
13,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,6 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33,1 |
31,6 |
32,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
26,9 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
23,2 |
22,8 |
21,0 |
| Workers |
13,6 |
14,1 |
13,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 854 |
100,0 |
12 301 |
100,0 |
12 353 |
100,0 |
44,6 |
90,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 |
0,0 |
0 |
0,0 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
1 490 |
10,8 |
2 028 |
16,5 |
1 717 |
13,9 |
24,3 |
97,2 |
| Construction |
774 |
5,6 |
778 |
6,3 |
852 |
6,9 |
15,1 |
78,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 150 |
44,4 |
5 412 |
44,0 |
6 301 |
51,0 |
39,5 |
87,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 439 |
39,3 |
4 084 |
33,2 |
3 483 |
28,2 |
71,0 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
24,7 |
10,5 |
| Construction |
15,9 |
12,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,5 |
32,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
