EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
56 768 |
57 385 |
62 150 |
| Working age adult in % |
78,7 |
79,2 |
80,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
70,0 |
70,1 |
72,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,1 |
7,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
21,3 |
20,8 |
19,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
10,5 |
10,5 |
| Retirees in % |
4,3 |
3,2 |
2,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,2 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
62 150 |
49 915 |
80,3 |
45 285 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 032 |
4 199 |
38,1 |
3 475 |
31,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 623 |
39 442 |
92,5 |
36 125 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 495 |
6 274 |
73,9 |
5 685 |
66,9 |
| Male |
29 748 |
24 500 |
82,4 |
22 333 |
75,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 476 |
2 123 |
38,8 |
1 671 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 395 |
19 339 |
94,8 |
17 921 |
87,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 877 |
3 037 |
78,3 |
2 742 |
70,7 |
| Female |
32 402 |
25 415 |
78,4 |
22 952 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 556 |
2 076 |
37,4 |
1 804 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 228 |
20 102 |
90,4 |
18 204 |
81,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 618 |
3 237 |
70,1 |
2 943 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
| Retirees |
2,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 645 |
39 726 |
45 453 |
40 233 |
50 205 |
45 780 |
| including farmer operators |
46 |
46 |
8 |
3 |
18 |
13 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 887 |
1 768 |
2 150 |
1 940 |
2 200 |
2 049 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 922 |
14 335 |
16 657 |
15 920 |
22 388 |
21 643 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 172 |
9 957 |
11 064 |
9 787 |
11 315 |
10 377 |
| including employees |
10 949 |
9 360 |
10 481 |
8 834 |
9 643 |
8 342 |
| including workers |
5 122 |
4 259 |
4 556 |
3 749 |
3 953 |
3 356 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 914 |
5 200 |
4 630 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
11,4 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
20,1 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
10,6 |
8,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
11,7 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 236 |
23 496 |
23 706 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
40 138 |
40 981 |
46 071 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
57,9 |
57,3 |
51,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
68,3 |
67,7 |
69,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 236 |
100,0 |
23 496 |
100,0 |
23 706 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 391 |
87,8 |
20 428 |
86,9 |
19 925 |
84,1 |
| including women |
10 879 |
46,8 |
10 920 |
46,5 |
10 673 |
45,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 211 |
13,8 |
3 261 |
13,9 |
2 819 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 845 |
12,2 |
3 069 |
13,1 |
3 781 |
15,9 |
| including women |
982 |
4,2 |
1 168 |
5,0 |
1 506 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
448 |
1,9 |
559 |
2,4 |
653 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 260 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 485 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 946 |
29,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 193 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
5 953 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
2 683 |
11,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,6 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,0 |
27,5 |
29,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
27,0 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
27,1 |
27,3 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
13,4 |
11,6 |
11,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 566 |
100,0 |
23 892 |
100,0 |
23 260 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
86,0 |
| Agriculture |
10 |
0,0 |
1 |
0,0 |
9 |
0,0 |
53,9 |
87,7 |
| Industry |
2 976 |
12,6 |
2 186 |
9,2 |
1 402 |
6,0 |
43,8 |
91,1 |
| Construction |
1 160 |
4,9 |
1 356 |
5,7 |
1 746 |
7,5 |
20,2 |
86,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 782 |
54,2 |
13 508 |
56,5 |
13 765 |
59,2 |
45,3 |
82,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 637 |
28,2 |
6 841 |
28,6 |
6 337 |
27,2 |
73,2 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
61,4 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
45,4 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
21,5 |
12,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,3 |
35,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,1 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
