EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
40 658 |
39 618 |
41 196 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
76,5 |
78,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
68,2 |
69,3 |
70,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,6 |
7,2 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
23,5 |
21,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
13,7 |
13,0 |
| Retirees in % |
5,6 |
4,6 |
3,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,6 |
5,2 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 196 |
32 154 |
78,1 |
29 220 |
70,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 810 |
2 489 |
31,9 |
1 921 |
24,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 783 |
24 023 |
93,2 |
22 079 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 603 |
5 642 |
74,2 |
5 220 |
68,7 |
| Male |
20 189 |
16 260 |
80,5 |
14 912 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 826 |
1 216 |
31,8 |
949 |
24,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 732 |
12 175 |
95,6 |
11 299 |
88,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 631 |
2 868 |
79,0 |
2 664 |
73,4 |
| Female |
21 007 |
15 894 |
75,7 |
14 308 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 984 |
1 273 |
31,9 |
972 |
24,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 051 |
11 848 |
90,8 |
10 780 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 971 |
2 774 |
69,8 |
2 556 |
64,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
3,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 381 |
27 703 |
30 297 |
27 455 |
32 565 |
29 720 |
| including farmer operators |
11 |
11 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
963 |
893 |
1 086 |
1 028 |
1 226 |
1 173 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 661 |
12 292 |
13 211 |
12 680 |
16 198 |
15 610 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 814 |
7 091 |
7 541 |
6 835 |
7 271 |
6 537 |
| including employees |
6 206 |
5 403 |
5 885 |
5 104 |
5 583 |
4 832 |
| including workers |
2 434 |
2 014 |
2 238 |
1 804 |
1 867 |
1 567 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 669 |
2 846 |
2 934 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,8 |
9,4 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,1 |
22,9 |
22,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,7 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 376 |
22 301 |
22 252 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 007 |
27 880 |
29 877 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
79,9 |
80,0 |
74,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
60,6 |
62,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 376 |
100,0 |
22 301 |
100,0 |
22 252 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 206 |
90,3 |
20 006 |
89,7 |
19 401 |
87,2 |
| including women |
11 176 |
49,9 |
10 980 |
49,2 |
10 793 |
48,5 |
| including part time jobs |
2 963 |
13,2 |
2 848 |
12,8 |
2 589 |
11,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 170 |
9,7 |
2 296 |
10,3 |
2 851 |
12,8 |
| including women |
799 |
3,6 |
936 |
4,2 |
1 187 |
5,3 |
| including part time jobs |
323 |
1,4 |
441 |
2,0 |
529 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 351 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 121 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 866 |
35,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 242 |
27,9 |
| Employees |
5 015 |
22,4 |
| Workers |
2 103 |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,2 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32,0 |
33,1 |
35,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
28,0 |
27,9 |
| Employees |
23,7 |
24,8 |
22,4 |
| Workers |
10,9 |
9,9 |
9,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 438 |
100,0 |
22 257 |
100,0 |
22 351 |
100,0 |
53,6 |
88,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 |
0,0 |
20 |
0,1 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
2 285 |
10,2 |
2 175 |
9,8 |
1 663 |
7,4 |
38,5 |
92,1 |
| Construction |
951 |
4,2 |
913 |
4,1 |
840 |
3,8 |
16,3 |
82,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 589 |
56,1 |
12 398 |
55,7 |
13 532 |
60,5 |
49,3 |
87,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 611 |
29,5 |
6 751 |
30,3 |
6 316 |
28,3 |
71,7 |
88,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
37,9 |
45,3 |
| Construction |
17,9 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
33,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,9 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
