EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
18 677 |
18 486 |
17 645 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,6 |
69,4 |
71,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
54,6 |
55,3 |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
14,0 |
14,1 |
13,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,4 |
30,6 |
28,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
9,1 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
11,1 |
8,7 |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,9 |
12,8 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
17 645 |
12 594 |
71,4 |
10 221 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 527 |
1 743 |
49,4 |
1 154 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 925 |
8 506 |
85,7 |
7 026 |
70,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 193 |
2 345 |
55,9 |
2 040 |
48,7 |
| Male |
8 667 |
6 422 |
74,1 |
5 188 |
59,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 896 |
1 013 |
53,4 |
688 |
36,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
4 767 |
4 295 |
90,1 |
3 538 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 004 |
1 113 |
55,6 |
962 |
48,0 |
| Female |
8 978 |
6 172 |
68,7 |
5 032 |
56,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 631 |
729 |
44,7 |
466 |
28,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 158 |
4 211 |
81,6 |
3 488 |
67,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 189 |
1 231 |
56,2 |
1 078 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,5 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
12 830 |
10 205 |
12 843 |
10 242 |
12 557 |
10 294 |
| including farmer operators |
58 |
49 |
47 |
47 |
27 |
27 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
548 |
461 |
636 |
550 |
563 |
516 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 306 |
1 256 |
1 383 |
1 328 |
1 412 |
1 349 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 854 |
2 559 |
2 746 |
2 400 |
2 718 |
2 427 |
| including employees |
4 015 |
3 180 |
3 941 |
3 118 |
3 670 |
2 997 |
| including workers |
3 766 |
2 700 |
3 748 |
2 798 |
3 811 |
2 979 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 617 |
2 603 |
2 373 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
20,4 |
20,3 |
18,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,7 |
37,5 |
33,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,8 |
19,4 |
17,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,3 |
13,4 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
| 2 years at university |
10,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 086 |
18 520 |
18 794 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
10 306 |
10 328 |
10 419 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
175,5 |
179,3 |
180,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
48,6 |
48,5 |
48,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 086 |
100,0 |
18 520 |
100,0 |
18 794 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 691 |
92,3 |
16 968 |
91,6 |
17 251 |
91,8 |
| including women |
8 586 |
47,5 |
8 602 |
46,4 |
8 720 |
46,4 |
| including part time jobs |
2 833 |
15,7 |
2 869 |
15,5 |
2 634 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
1 395 |
7,7 |
1 551 |
8,4 |
1 542 |
8,2 |
| including women |
499 |
2,8 |
635 |
3,4 |
595 |
3,2 |
| including part time jobs |
173 |
1,0 |
221 |
1,2 |
271 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 848 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
40 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
828 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 657 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 042 |
26,7 |
| Employees |
4 990 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
5 291 |
28,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
12,9 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
27,1 |
26,7 |
| Employees |
30,1 |
28,9 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
25,6 |
26,3 |
28,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 162 |
100,0 |
18 387 |
100,0 |
18 848 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
93,1 |
| Agriculture |
95 |
0,5 |
81 |
0,4 |
87 |
0,5 |
18,3 |
42,5 |
| Industry |
4 769 |
26,3 |
4 587 |
24,9 |
5 138 |
27,3 |
35,2 |
97,7 |
| Construction |
724 |
4,0 |
827 |
4,5 |
1 027 |
5,4 |
9,2 |
86,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 857 |
37,8 |
6 944 |
37,8 |
6 828 |
36,2 |
47,6 |
89,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 718 |
31,5 |
5 949 |
32,4 |
5 768 |
30,6 |
68,6 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
43,1 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
35,4 |
22,9 |
| Construction |
8,5 |
13,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
34,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.