EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
57 799 |
57 462 |
56 430 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
67,8 |
68,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
52,1 |
49,9 |
54,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
15,6 |
17,9 |
14,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
32,2 |
31,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,7 |
12,2 |
12,6 |
| Retirees in % |
6,5 |
4,9 |
4,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
13,1 |
15,1 |
15,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
56 430 |
38 549 |
68,3 |
30 565 |
54,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 809 |
5 117 |
39,9 |
3 507 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 442 |
27 382 |
81,9 |
21 934 |
65,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 179 |
6 050 |
59,4 |
5 124 |
50,3 |
| Male |
26 715 |
19 792 |
74,1 |
15 942 |
59,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 141 |
2 593 |
42,2 |
1 751 |
28,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 004 |
14 224 |
88,9 |
11 706 |
73,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 570 |
2 975 |
65,1 |
2 485 |
54,4 |
| Female |
29 715 |
18 757 |
63,1 |
14 623 |
49,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 669 |
2 524 |
37,9 |
1 756 |
26,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 438 |
13 158 |
75,5 |
10 228 |
58,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 608 |
3 075 |
54,8 |
2 639 |
47,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,1 |
| Retirees |
4,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
39 123 |
30 114 |
38 984 |
28 659 |
38 091 |
30 575 |
| including farmer operators |
78 |
74 |
111 |
97 |
118 |
108 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 191 |
1 910 |
2 188 |
1 892 |
2 373 |
2 204 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 945 |
4 630 |
5 452 |
5 012 |
6 051 |
5 678 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 875 |
7 693 |
8 500 |
7 247 |
8 469 |
7 603 |
| including employees |
12 257 |
9 195 |
12 070 |
8 531 |
11 128 |
8 398 |
| including workers |
9 603 |
6 612 |
9 307 |
5 881 |
8 941 |
6 584 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 000 |
10 312 |
7 985 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
23,0 |
26,5 |
20,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,5 |
40,8 |
31,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,3 |
25,5 |
19,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,3 |
18,1 |
15,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
34,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,5 |
| 2 years at university |
13,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
58 031 |
56 756 |
60 514 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 511 |
29 190 |
31 263 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
190,2 |
194,4 |
193,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,1 |
53,1 |
53,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
58 031 |
100,0 |
56 756 |
100,0 |
60 514 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 550 |
88,8 |
50 339 |
88,7 |
52 692 |
87,1 |
| including women |
27 976 |
48,2 |
27 806 |
49,0 |
29 121 |
48,1 |
| including part time jobs |
10 628 |
18,3 |
10 105 |
17,8 |
9 497 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
6 481 |
11,2 |
6 417 |
11,3 |
7 822 |
12,9 |
| including women |
2 085 |
3,6 |
2 296 |
4,0 |
3 037 |
5,0 |
| including part time jobs |
828 |
1,4 |
908 |
1,6 |
1 382 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
60 090 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
134 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 945 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 769 |
19,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 727 |
31,2 |
| Employees |
16 781 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
8 733 |
14,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,2 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
17,6 |
19,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,4 |
31,6 |
31,2 |
| Employees |
30,8 |
29,8 |
27,9 |
| Workers |
15,8 |
14,6 |
14,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 768 |
100,0 |
56 378 |
100,0 |
60 090 |
100,0 |
53,1 |
88,7 |
| Agriculture |
503 |
0,9 |
396 |
0,7 |
458 |
0,8 |
27,2 |
65,7 |
| Industry |
3 684 |
6,5 |
3 707 |
6,6 |
3 911 |
6,5 |
40,2 |
91,3 |
| Construction |
2 734 |
4,8 |
2 592 |
4,6 |
2 937 |
4,9 |
14,7 |
72,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 550 |
50,3 |
28 465 |
50,5 |
29 630 |
49,3 |
46,8 |
86,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 296 |
37,5 |
21 218 |
37,6 |
23 154 |
38,5 |
68,6 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,5 |
16,9 |
| Industry |
40,6 |
36,8 |
| Construction |
17,9 |
6,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
36,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,2 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
