EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
80 194 |
78 593 |
83 008 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
68,4 |
69,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,3 |
55,6 |
58,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
12,8 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
31,6 |
30,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
17,7 |
19,5 |
18,5 |
| Retirees in % |
5,5 |
3,9 |
3,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,2 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
83 008 |
57 448 |
69,2 |
48 499 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
26 497 |
10 764 |
40,6 |
8 502 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
46 371 |
40 405 |
87,1 |
34 466 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 140 |
6 280 |
61,9 |
5 531 |
54,5 |
| Male |
41 025 |
29 281 |
71,4 |
24 531 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 652 |
5 397 |
42,7 |
4 238 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 689 |
20 891 |
88,2 |
17 741 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 685 |
2 993 |
63,9 |
2 551 |
54,5 |
| Female |
41 983 |
28 167 |
67,1 |
23 968 |
57,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 845 |
5 367 |
38,8 |
4 264 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 682 |
19 514 |
86,0 |
16 725 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 456 |
3 286 |
60,2 |
2 980 |
54,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
3,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
18,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
54 926 |
46 016 |
53 721 |
43 718 |
56 939 |
48 307 |
| including farmer operators |
62 |
59 |
35 |
26 |
35 |
35 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 936 |
1 688 |
2 076 |
1 819 |
2 273 |
2 138 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 374 |
11 923 |
12 880 |
12 301 |
15 036 |
14 369 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 535 |
13 860 |
14 807 |
12 913 |
15 235 |
13 664 |
| including employees |
15 221 |
12 186 |
14 452 |
11 289 |
14 589 |
11 848 |
| including workers |
8 713 |
6 300 |
7 856 |
5 370 |
8 229 |
6 254 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 930 |
10 041 |
8 949 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,3 |
18,7 |
15,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
27,3 |
21,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,3 |
14,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
13,8 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,6 |
| 2 years at university |
12,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
82 542 |
83 280 |
90 083 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 458 |
44 297 |
49 268 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
177,7 |
188,0 |
182,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,8 |
57,6 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
82 542 |
100,0 |
83 280 |
100,0 |
90 083 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
76 049 |
92,1 |
76 148 |
91,4 |
81 327 |
90,3 |
| including women |
43 394 |
52,6 |
43 339 |
52,0 |
45 249 |
50,2 |
| including part time jobs |
14 839 |
18,0 |
14 847 |
17,8 |
14 007 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
6 493 |
7,9 |
7 132 |
8,6 |
8 756 |
9,7 |
| including women |
2 444 |
3,0 |
2 571 |
3,1 |
3 380 |
3,8 |
| including part time jobs |
759 |
0,9 |
1 112 |
1,3 |
1 527 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
89 383 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
62 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 013 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20 184 |
22,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
27 370 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
25 805 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
11 950 |
13,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,3 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,3 |
20,6 |
22,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,9 |
30,7 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
32,8 |
31,3 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
13,9 |
12,9 |
13,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
81 419 |
100,0 |
82 997 |
100,0 |
89 383 |
100,0 |
54,1 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
170 |
0,2 |
108 |
0,1 |
158 |
0,2 |
28,6 |
57,0 |
| Industry |
3 712 |
4,6 |
3 722 |
4,5 |
4 442 |
5,0 |
36,3 |
93,1 |
| Construction |
3 268 |
4,0 |
3 638 |
4,4 |
4 519 |
5,1 |
11,5 |
84,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 504 |
52,2 |
42 004 |
50,6 |
44 633 |
49,9 |
48,0 |
89,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 765 |
39,0 |
33 525 |
40,4 |
35 632 |
39,9 |
69,5 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,4 |
7,8 |
| Industry |
36,9 |
28,6 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
37,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
49,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.