EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
103 147 |
97 719 |
96 076 |
Working age adult in % |
79,2 |
79,8 |
80,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
71,5 |
71,3 |
72,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,5 |
7,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
20,8 |
20,2 |
19,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
11,3 |
11,6 |
Retirees in % |
4,6 |
3,3 |
2,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,3 |
5,6 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
96 076 |
77 129 |
80,3 |
70 016 |
72,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 704 |
6 763 |
38,2 |
5 674 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 459 |
58 155 |
93,1 |
53 170 |
85,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 914 |
12 211 |
76,7 |
11 172 |
70,2 |
Male |
45 950 |
37 479 |
81,6 |
34 041 |
74,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 053 |
3 090 |
38,4 |
2 533 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 328 |
28 451 |
93,8 |
26 077 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 568 |
5 938 |
78,5 |
5 432 |
71,8 |
Female |
50 127 |
39 650 |
79,1 |
35 975 |
71,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 650 |
3 673 |
38,1 |
3 141 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 131 |
29 704 |
92,4 |
27 094 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 346 |
6 273 |
75,2 |
5 740 |
68,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
72,9 |
Unemployed workers |
7,4 |
Retirees |
2,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
81 655 |
73 712 |
77 953 |
69 642 |
77 421 |
70 546 |
including farmer operators |
31 |
31 |
11 |
8 |
18 |
18 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 897 |
2 667 |
3 117 |
2 883 |
2 894 |
2 746 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
36 343 |
34 671 |
35 004 |
33 183 |
38 928 |
37 241 |
including intermediate professions |
20 388 |
18 165 |
19 474 |
17 270 |
17 783 |
16 151 |
including employees |
15 809 |
13 647 |
14 658 |
12 390 |
12 513 |
10 557 |
including workers |
5 565 |
4 531 |
4 881 |
3 908 |
4 523 |
3 834 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 948 |
8 325 |
7 112 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
10,7 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,1 |
19,1 |
16,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,0 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,5 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
121 635 |
120 689 |
127 697 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 875 |
71 201 |
72 138 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
162,5 |
169,5 |
177,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
66,5 |
65,2 |
65,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
121 635 |
100,0 |
120 689 |
100,0 |
127 697 |
100,0 |
Employee |
109 946 |
90,4 |
108 491 |
89,9 |
113 314 |
88,7 |
including women |
55 465 |
45,6 |
54 214 |
44,9 |
56 913 |
44,6 |
including part time jobs |
15 816 |
13,0 |
15 064 |
12,5 |
14 365 |
11,2 |
Non-employee |
11 689 |
9,6 |
12 199 |
10,1 |
14 383 |
11,3 |
including women |
4 072 |
3,3 |
4 600 |
3,8 |
5 657 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
1 734 |
1,4 |
2 337 |
1,9 |
2 800 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
128 821 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
20 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 376 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
47 669 |
37,0 |
Intermediate professions |
33 341 |
25,9 |
Employees |
28 864 |
22,4 |
Workers |
13 550 |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,3 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31,3 |
32,2 |
37,0 |
Intermediate professions |
27,4 |
27,4 |
25,9 |
Employees |
26,2 |
25,1 |
22,4 |
Workers |
11,0 |
11,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
121 806 |
100,0 |
120 931 |
100,0 |
128 821 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
89,9 |
Agriculture |
274 |
0,2 |
273 |
0,2 |
238 |
0,2 |
49,9 |
95,7 |
Industry |
4 608 |
3,8 |
4 044 |
3,3 |
3 920 |
3,0 |
40,7 |
88,9 |
Construction |
4 123 |
3,4 |
3 763 |
3,1 |
3 734 |
2,9 |
16,9 |
79,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
77 022 |
63,2 |
74 972 |
62,0 |
80 121 |
62,2 |
44,4 |
88,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 779 |
29,4 |
37 878 |
31,3 |
40 807 |
31,7 |
63,1 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
47,7 |
100,0 |
Industry |
39,7 |
49,1 |
Construction |
19,4 |
7,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,3 |
37,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,4 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.