EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
115 577 |
108 249 |
102 134 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,5 |
81,9 |
83,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
71,2 |
72,1 |
75,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
9,8 |
8,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,5 |
18,1 |
16,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
10,2 |
9,6 |
| Retirees in % |
3,9 |
2,8 |
2,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,2 |
5,2 |
4,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
102 134 |
85 257 |
83,5 |
76 933 |
75,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 206 |
7 653 |
44,5 |
6 517 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
70 373 |
66 331 |
94,3 |
60 378 |
85,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 555 |
11 274 |
77,5 |
10 038 |
69,0 |
| Male |
49 031 |
41 652 |
85,0 |
37 675 |
76,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 595 |
3 238 |
42,6 |
2 726 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 347 |
32 729 |
95,3 |
29 897 |
87,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 089 |
5 685 |
80,2 |
5 051 |
71,3 |
| Female |
53 103 |
43 605 |
82,1 |
39 258 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 611 |
4 414 |
45,9 |
3 791 |
39,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 026 |
33 603 |
93,3 |
30 481 |
84,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 466 |
5 589 |
74,9 |
4 986 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
75,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
| Retirees |
2,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
93 063 |
82 282 |
88 577 |
77 988 |
85 582 |
77 534 |
| including farmer operators |
65 |
59 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
14 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 918 |
3 543 |
4 136 |
3 688 |
3 679 |
3 465 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 738 |
38 374 |
42 117 |
39 537 |
45 902 |
43 630 |
| including intermediate professions |
23 681 |
20 813 |
21 731 |
18 760 |
19 194 |
17 270 |
| including employees |
17 041 |
14 384 |
14 435 |
11 947 |
11 786 |
9 748 |
| including workers |
6 699 |
5 108 |
5 256 |
4 044 |
4 169 |
3 408 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 738 |
10 601 |
8 325 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
12,0 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,8 |
19,1 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
11,2 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
12,2 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,6 |
| 2 years at university |
11,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
86 100 |
81 301 |
84 483 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
83 434 |
79 783 |
79 124 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,2 |
101,9 |
106,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
69,7 |
69,8 |
70,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
86 100 |
100,0 |
81 301 |
100,0 |
84 483 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
71 332 |
82,8 |
64 831 |
79,7 |
66 734 |
79,0 |
| including women |
37 280 |
43,3 |
33 403 |
41,1 |
34 402 |
40,7 |
| including part time jobs |
12 806 |
14,9 |
12 294 |
15,1 |
10 529 |
12,5 |
| Non-employee |
14 768 |
17,2 |
16 469 |
20,3 |
17 749 |
21,0 |
| including women |
5 421 |
6,3 |
6 518 |
8,0 |
7 117 |
8,4 |
| including part time jobs |
2 514 |
2,9 |
3 394 |
4,2 |
3 654 |
4,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
83 356 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
14 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 704 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31 200 |
37,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 524 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
16 767 |
20,1 |
| Workers |
8 148 |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
7,2 |
6,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31,3 |
31,3 |
37,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,4 |
27,8 |
25,8 |
| Employees |
24,7 |
23,4 |
20,1 |
| Workers |
10,3 |
10,3 |
9,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
85 916 |
100,0 |
79 972 |
100,0 |
83 356 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
81,1 |
| Agriculture |
47 |
0,1 |
15 |
0,0 |
32 |
0,0 |
71,5 |
64,0 |
| Industry |
5 458 |
6,4 |
4 213 |
5,3 |
3 670 |
4,4 |
45,0 |
83,5 |
| Construction |
3 357 |
3,9 |
3 033 |
3,8 |
3 063 |
3,7 |
13,9 |
80,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
58 852 |
68,5 |
55 419 |
69,3 |
59 782 |
71,7 |
47,2 |
78,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 202 |
21,2 |
17 291 |
21,6 |
16 809 |
20,2 |
65,9 |
88,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
55,5 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
45,5 |
42,5 |
| Construction |
15,1 |
8,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
38,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
