EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
69 818 |
67 419 |
60 447 |
Working age adult in % |
81,2 |
81,3 |
82,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
70,6 |
71,5 |
73,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,6 |
9,9 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
18,8 |
18,7 |
17,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
10,2 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
3,1 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
6,2 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
60 447 |
49 890 |
82,5 |
44 591 |
73,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 729 |
4 124 |
42,4 |
3 420 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 327 |
39 276 |
92,8 |
35 452 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 390 |
6 490 |
77,4 |
5 718 |
68,2 |
Male |
30 710 |
25 949 |
84,5 |
23 235 |
75,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
4 398 |
1 850 |
42,1 |
1 550 |
35,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 011 |
20 706 |
94,1 |
18 676 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 300 |
3 394 |
78,9 |
3 010 |
70,0 |
Female |
29 737 |
23 941 |
80,5 |
21 356 |
71,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 331 |
2 274 |
42,7 |
1 871 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 316 |
18 570 |
91,4 |
16 777 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
4 090 |
3 097 |
75,7 |
2 709 |
66,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
73,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
2,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
56 681 |
49 221 |
54 831 |
48 167 |
49 479 |
44 483 |
including farmer operators |
22 |
17 |
7 |
7 |
21 |
20 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 585 |
2 310 |
2 981 |
2 732 |
2 393 |
2 207 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 634 |
22 127 |
25 545 |
23 848 |
26 107 |
24 802 |
including intermediate professions |
13 075 |
11 333 |
12 484 |
10 860 |
10 005 |
8 890 |
including employees |
11 107 |
9 212 |
9 525 |
7 831 |
7 453 |
6 201 |
including workers |
5 597 |
4 222 |
3 669 |
2 889 |
2 974 |
2 363 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 420 |
6 659 |
5 300 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
12,1 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,5 |
20,0 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
11,1 |
9,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
14,6 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,8 |
2 years at university |
11,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
83 625 |
84 267 |
87 427 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 906 |
49 218 |
45 725 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
167,6 |
171,2 |
191,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
72,1 |
71,7 |
71,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
83 625 |
100,0 |
84 267 |
100,0 |
87 427 |
100,0 |
Employee |
73 285 |
87,6 |
71 873 |
85,3 |
74 460 |
85,2 |
including women |
38 076 |
45,5 |
36 721 |
43,6 |
37 967 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
12 518 |
15,0 |
11 593 |
13,8 |
10 234 |
11,7 |
Non-employee |
10 340 |
12,4 |
12 394 |
14,7 |
12 967 |
14,8 |
including women |
3 365 |
4,0 |
4 552 |
5,4 |
5 162 |
5,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 572 |
1,9 |
2 378 |
2,8 |
2 543 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 563 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
14 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 258 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31 289 |
36,1 |
Intermediate professions |
22 586 |
26,1 |
Employees |
19 213 |
22,2 |
Workers |
9 203 |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,6 |
4,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28,8 |
30,9 |
36,1 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,2 |
26,1 |
Employees |
26,1 |
24,2 |
22,2 |
Workers |
12,2 |
11,1 |
10,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
83 716 |
100,0 |
83 872 |
100,0 |
86 563 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
87,0 |
Agriculture |
44 |
0,1 |
37 |
0,0 |
21 |
0,0 |
87,8 |
69,7 |
Industry |
4 664 |
5,6 |
4 221 |
5,0 |
3 723 |
4,3 |
47,1 |
89,2 |
Construction |
2 915 |
3,5 |
2 474 |
2,9 |
2 755 |
3,2 |
16,7 |
85,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
56 030 |
66,9 |
56 698 |
67,6 |
59 936 |
69,2 |
45,3 |
84,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 064 |
24,0 |
20 442 |
24,4 |
20 128 |
23,3 |
66,5 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
82,5 |
100,0 |
Industry |
48,8 |
32,8 |
Construction |
18,3 |
7,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
37,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.