EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
43 675 |
40 834 |
39 051 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
71,9 |
71,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,0 |
64,9 |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
7,0 |
6,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
28,1 |
28,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
21,0 |
20,9 |
22,3 |
| Retirees in % |
3,4 |
2,7 |
1,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
4,6 |
4,5 |
4,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 051 |
27 803 |
71,2 |
25 437 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 710 |
3 465 |
29,6 |
3 001 |
25,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 462 |
19 623 |
91,4 |
18 067 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 879 |
4 715 |
80,2 |
4 370 |
74,3 |
| Male |
18 156 |
13 463 |
74,2 |
12 403 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 967 |
1 487 |
29,9 |
1 293 |
26,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 396 |
9 618 |
92,5 |
8 927 |
85,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 793 |
2 357 |
84,4 |
2 184 |
78,2 |
| Female |
20 895 |
14 340 |
68,6 |
13 034 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 743 |
1 978 |
29,3 |
1 708 |
25,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 066 |
10 005 |
90,4 |
9 140 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 086 |
2 357 |
76,4 |
2 186 |
70,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,1 |
| Retirees |
1,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
22,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 032 |
27 907 |
29 375 |
26 531 |
27 725 |
25 401 |
| including farmer operators |
28 |
28 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 388 |
1 313 |
1 694 |
1 594 |
1 599 |
1 520 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 527 |
15 590 |
15 991 |
15 028 |
15 950 |
15 207 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 857 |
5 873 |
6 112 |
5 369 |
5 235 |
4 729 |
| including employees |
4 671 |
4 083 |
4 076 |
3 562 |
3 597 |
3 062 |
| including workers |
1 282 |
1 020 |
1 192 |
968 |
1 034 |
873 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 086 |
2 860 |
2 365 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,6 |
13,8 |
13,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
9,6 |
7,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,8 |
7,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,1 |
| 2 years at university |
9,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
55 493 |
53 333 |
53 695 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 006 |
27 919 |
26 798 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
191,3 |
191,0 |
200,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,6 |
58,8 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
55 493 |
100,0 |
53 333 |
100,0 |
53 695 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
48 672 |
87,7 |
46 271 |
86,8 |
46 263 |
86,2 |
| including women |
25 581 |
46,1 |
24 699 |
46,3 |
24 002 |
44,7 |
| including part time jobs |
7 825 |
14,1 |
7 682 |
14,4 |
6 772 |
12,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 820 |
12,3 |
7 061 |
13,2 |
7 432 |
13,8 |
| including women |
2 624 |
4,7 |
2 873 |
5,4 |
3 090 |
5,8 |
| including part time jobs |
1 278 |
2,3 |
1 523 |
2,9 |
1 618 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
52 941 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 496 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 004 |
45,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 966 |
20,7 |
| Employees |
11 240 |
21,2 |
| Workers |
4 231 |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,1 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38,6 |
42,3 |
45,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
22,1 |
20,7 |
| Employees |
23,7 |
23,0 |
21,2 |
| Workers |
8,4 |
7,5 |
8,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
54 713 |
100,0 |
53 007 |
100,0 |
52 941 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
87,9 |
| Agriculture |
41 |
0,1 |
25 |
0,0 |
15 |
0,0 |
69,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
1 528 |
2,8 |
1 365 |
2,6 |
1 309 |
2,5 |
38,1 |
84,4 |
| Construction |
1 438 |
2,6 |
1 227 |
2,3 |
1 608 |
3,0 |
15,8 |
80,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 887 |
60,1 |
30 971 |
58,4 |
31 156 |
58,9 |
49,6 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 818 |
34,4 |
19 419 |
36,6 |
18 853 |
35,6 |
55,7 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
69,0 |
|
| Industry |
37,1 |
43,3 |
| Construction |
16,8 |
11,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,1 |
41,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
55,9 |
53,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.